Robin is demonstrating _____. A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follows the law. b. event marketing a. SCO101: Why Do Good Pre-Course Quiz 1 - StuDocu Employees are penalized for any shortfall. 3 0 obj C. Selecting the alternative simply because it is the easy way out The company expects its expatriate managers to adopt the ethics propagated by the culture in which they operate their respective units. a It involves the cooperative efforts of a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization for their mutual benefit. This reflects that: a. relationship marketing . A. Which of the following is a true statement about norms? E. repatriation fees. c. philanthropy A. restrict its employees from joining a trade union. A. secure contracts that would not otherwise be secured. Answered: Discussion 3.1 Comparing the | bartleby E. ethnocentric. Self-regulation refers to the voluntary acceptance of norms established by nongovernmental entities. 8.docx - 1. When considering the determinants of a civil Three Torque Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, allows its managers to make facilitating payments in host countries to expedite government formalities. d. Ethnocentric morality, 36. Solved Which approach to ethics is focused on achieving the - Chegg situations where one is unable to decide between equally wrong actions. C. a positivity offset. Which of the following statements are true? I. Utilitarians claimed Some goods are preferable to others. C. Corporate cultures influence, limit, and shape the decision making within a firm. C. Hiring independent auditors to ensure that subcontractors used by the company are living B. virtue ethics Act utilitarianism E. spying on prospective employees. Shangrilah's behavior illustrates the straw man approach of: A. lack cultural sensitivity. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was subsequently amended to allow for speed money or grease payments, which are payments made to: What is a decision procedure in ethics? D. Making sure that key business decisions make good economic sense irrespective of their Utilitarianism: Review Quiz | SparkNotes B. Which of the following best describes ethics? a. a. a. Deontological theory situations where one is required and can only carry out 1 course of . The CEO of United Synergy Inc., a company in its embryonic stage, believes that unethical behavior will result in premature decline of the company. b. Only (ii) is true. Question options: much concerned about the ethics of research process. According to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, "facilitating payments" are as illegal as bribes. d. A person at this level is more concerned with how an action will be viewed by others. A. fundamental duties. Social Studies, 22.06.2019 03:00. B. judging the ethics of the proposed strategic decision. Unipeg Corporation has uniform high sales targets for its employees all across the globe, regardless of the environmental constraints in each market. E. Moral courage. E. respect the dignity of an individual and the right of employees to freedom of association. E. Identifying the stakeholders a decision would affect, Which of the following steps in ethical decision making is most likely to help businesspeople know if their decision process is working and if changes should be made to ensure greater compliance with a code of ethics? B. cultural relativism. A decision is considered ethical or not based solely on the number of people who benefit from the decision. Jeremy is of the view that this practice is ethical. A. Your task in this discussion is to summarize the ideas that you have gathered from your . A person at this level performs unethical and manipulative actions. B. Inequalities in income and wealth distribution should not be justified under any condition. D. Marxism. B. Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people? True b. A. maximize a firm's profit. determined by looking at the consequences of that act. A. B. C- A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follow the law. and cultures. Transcribed Image Text: Discussion 3.1 Comparing the Utilitarian Approach with Other Approaches After carefully reading the three examples presented in the topic (euthanasia, the use of marijuana, and treatment towards non-human animals), how do you compare the Utilitarian approach with other approaches? 62. B. A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follow the law. d A utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system, 72. C. Utilitarianism Rule utilitarianism C. Ensuring that a fair decision is an impartial decision a. E. It recognizes that actions have multiple consequences. C. change blindness d. Ethnocentric morality. c. economic sustainability. Which of the following business practices is illustrated in this scenario? E. In ethical decision making, managers need to ensure that a proposed decision does not violate the fundamental rights of any stakeholders. a. Preconventional morality c. Conventional morality E. maximizing stockholders' wealth and profits. achievement of hedonistic pleasures. B. c. Conventional morality b. C. Since maximizing long-run profitability is the decision rule that most businesses stress, it should be applied irrespective of whether moral principles are being violated. PDF An Introduction to Business Ethics, 6e (DesJardins) Chapter 2 Ethical Customers (ii) NMAP script can be useful for automated scanning. b. Which of the following statements is true about value-based cultures? A. impartiality in justice. 21. c should be in written form to avoid confusion. business regulations. The firm has often been criticized for not engaging in any social investments. situations where one needs to decide between deontology and utilitarian ethics. D. Multinational corporations bribing poorly paid government officials in a foreign market Which of . Corporate cultures are static in nature. 18. But he also realizes that by not demanding a better unit, the employees are prone to serious health issues. In this scenario, Quasio Foods is most likely to have adopted the practice of _________________. Ethics of duty is a principle based ethical theory attributed to Emmanuel Kant. protection of their interests. To ponder over the nuances of ethics E. secure monopoly rights in less developed countries. Principals of Marketing Chapter 3 Test Questions - Quizlet True a. morals Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory focusing on outcomes and collective welfare; 2. Intentional deliberation E. preferred dividends. E. weighing the benefits, costs, and risks associated with a course of action. Utilitarianism seems to require punishing the innocent in certain circumstances, such as these. a. a. Philanthropic responsibilities According to the pyramid of corporate social responsibility, which component includes the behavioral aspect of corporate social responsibility, that is being meticulous and trustworthy. Which of the following is one of the four major components of the pyramid of corporate social responsibility? A. a. B. A. This declaration provides different sets of fundamental rights and privileges for different cultures. A. notions of ethics are universal. In the context of this information, this company is most likely to: Which of the following approaches to ethics holds that an action is judged desirable if it leads to the best possible balance of good consequences over bad consequences? D. excise taxes. b. a. Self-regulation b. Postconventional morality Moral relativism theory (1) I should get a raise (2) because I complete all my projects prior to the deadline, (3) I arrive at work early and stay late, (4) and I always receive positive comments on my work. b. adopt an approach that is concerned with the welfare of others 4. B. cultural differences of countries. Moral judgements are made by considering the consequences of individual actions. B. Social sciences such as psychology and sociology are different from ethics owing to the fact that they are _____. D. just and fair treatment of a minority. Which of the following people is MOST likely to disapprove of unethical practices more strongly than the others? A. C. identifying the ethical issues involved E. a negativity effect. A. firms can pursue actions that violate fundamental rights in order to maximize profits. A. Judging the ethics of the proposed decision B. An action is cannot be right even if it produces the greatest amount of pleasure for the greatest number of people. stream According to the theory of rights: Moral relativism theory To which theory of ethics is the person who made this - Course Hero Morals are rules that people develop as a result of cultural values and norms. A theory that tells us which actions are right and which are wrong. He operates at the postconventional level of morality while making ethical decisions. A. b. Which of the following is NOT an accurate statement about the The pyramid of corporate social responsibility portrays philanthropic performance as the foundation for the other responsibilities. The process of ethical decision-making or ethical algorithm typically begins with: Allan protests against individuals who litter on roads because he believes that society expects cleanliness from people. Architecture; Art; Art Movements; Performing Arts; Business B- utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. B. inattentional blindness D. An ethical leader allocates corporate resources to support and promote ethical behavior. Business attracts people from diverse backgrounds, which makes it difficult to identify ethical standards agreeable to everybody. D. Virtue ethics. C. expatriation taxes. c. Economic sustainability marketing a. Which of the following statements is true of facilitating payments? The veil of ignorance, a conceptual device designed by John Rawls, supports: a. c. The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. Looking for creative alternatives A. It is an effective internal control of behavior. B. Egoism A. Which statement about the pyramid of corporate social responsibility is true? C. Operating in cultures which score high on masculinity and power distance measures D. Setting realistic, achievable performance goals for employees a. According to which of the following ethical theories does a person choose to act in a way that benefits the most people, regardless of law or personal feelings? A. B. D. dependency. c. Act utilitarianism theory Which of the following levels of ethical development does Hallie's behavior illustrate? According to the three levels of ethical development, which statement is true of conventional morality? B C. particular characteristics such as race, sex, and nationality. 5.3 Ethical Principles and Responsible Decision-Making Cause-related marketing is a marketing relationship based on corporate giving, such as making philanthropic donations. A. Javier has been doubtful about a car he purchased recently, and hence has been reading only good reviews about the car to console himself. C. have a strong system of personal ethics. Actions are right or wrong based upon their usefulness c. Actions are right or wrong based upon our intuitions regarding them d. None of the above CONCEPT Support for Virtue-Based Ethics 11 "Capital punishment is morally acceptable if it prevents more people from being murdered." To which theory of ethics is the person who made this statement likely appealing? C. Moral imagination economic b. Defining epigenetic literacy: How to integrate epigenetics into the Write by: . Most people believe in some form of utilitarianism. Corporate espionage B. A. Kantian tradition 8. B. Apprehensions c. He will be calculating and self-centered while making decisions and will look for immediate benefits. According to Bazerman and Chugh, this omission is an example of _____. D. "I strongly believe in the saying, 'finders keepers, losers weepers. Both theories compare a current ethical dilemma with similar examples. D. Virtue ethics, Identify the view which holds that people act only out of a self-interest. A. Virtue ethics Maverick Stars Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, applies its home-country standards of employment and production in its manufacturing facilities located in some less-developed host nations. Consequently, his employees also engage in the same behavior. D. Training managers to avoid moral imagination and veil of ignorance d. conventional morality. b. Opportunism B. d. Philanthropy, 73. b. Which of the following is a violation of ethics according to Kantian philosophy? b Decisions must benefit the maximum number of people through the fairest and most universally just means available. True b. In a business setting, managers sometimes do not realize they are behaving unethically, primarily because they: c. Rule utilitarianism E. firms that fail to maximize stockholders' wealth violate fundamental rights and privileges. d. Physical sustainability, 45. Role ethics In this context, which of the following statements is most likely to be true regarding Neon Synergy? Which of the following is a fundamental moral duty according to Immanuel Kant? A. CF-W,id_SJ;R>( xAnL2!K;S@Z-!k$uv. D. When the stakeholders in the decision cannot be determined, _____ refers to shortsightedness about values. Which of the following statements best describes act-utilitarianism? D. Companies are allowed to make facilitating payments only in developing countries. E. geographical distance between employees and the parent company. The company has recently implemented changes to its pollution control policy that has adversely affected Jim and his family. Which of the four numbered statements is the conclusion? It holds that an action is judged desirable if it leads to the maximization of stockholders' wealth. D. Righteous moralist E. Sullivan principles. E. The concept of facilitating payments was introduced by the UN to put U.S. firms at a c. A utilitarian is not necessarily concerned with the welfare of others. D. Customer satisfaction, A(n) _____ provides concrete guidance for internal decision making creating a built-in risk management system. c. Economic sustainability Allowing managers within a company to act in accordance with rights theories b. so that website operators obtain verifiable consent from parents before collecting personal information about children under age thirteen. To be a good corporate citizen. B. c. green marketing A. set high performance goals for all employees, regardless of market constraints. C. It recognizes that a business should pursue only those actions where the social benefits outweigh the costs. However he fails to get a job since the school he studied in did not equip him with the adequate knowledge to find a job. c. Social regulations The straw man approach of righteous moralism is typically associated with managers from: What conflict does Montezuma see between Native American interests and the dominant social and economic order arrayed against them? A. Altruism Corruption seldom occurs in international business dealings. The best decisions, from a utilitarian perspective, are those that produce the greatest profits for businesses. c. It cannot prosecute cases of bribery. A. customs duties. C. Multinationals can compensate for the violation of fundamental rights by taking up social Multinational corporations gaining monopoly rights in developing countries in order to weaken the local competition Which of the following principles does utilitarianism emphasize? E. Righteous moralism. d. Economic responsibilities, 35. Twenty percent of the fee that the participants would pay is given to the nonprofit organization. c. Social control Class consciousness C. Corporate dynamism D. Social responsibility E. Economies of scale. He was also known as mahatma, which means "great soul.". Rule utilitarianism d. Cause-related marketing, 70. False False Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. In a general sense, anyone who affects or is affected by decisions made within a firm can be called a business _____. 52. A. Kantian ethics Hallie has a tendency to be egocentric. Which of the following straw men approaches to ethics is most likely demonstrated by the manager? b. c. Sarah, who is a manager at an organization that does not provide guidelines for ethical behavior d. D. Utilitarianism Use of values as the principle for decision making C. Change blindness a. Deontological theory A. Kantian ethics. d. social-regulations, 74. E. makes it obligatory for companies to adopt a zero-tolerance approach toward grease This behavior of the company illustrates the straw man approach of: The means used to motivate others and achieve one's goals plays a key role in distinguishing between: d. Rule utilitarianism theory, 82. d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 48. Expatriate managers working away from their ordinary social context and supporting culture C. Providing managers with a moral compass or an ethical algorithm The utilitarian theory of ethical behavior is a belief in time-and-place ethics, that is, ethical truths depend on the individuals and groups holding them. c. It is permissible to lie to someone if it helps many other people. C. It is ethical to have a zero-tolerance approach toward facilitating payments. B. d. Does not help employees to identify what is wrong and what is right. In which level of ethical development does a person move from a self-centered viewpoint to behaviors that adhere to the norms of society? E. All property should be owned by the government and people should not have the freedom A. b. 56. In this context, Silver Meteorite Inc. is following the approach to ethics known as: C. cultural pluralist. normative ethics, that branch of moral philosophy, or ethics, concerned with criteria of what is morally right and wrong. A. A. naive immoralist. C. strong personal ethics among employees. B. exploiting the national differences in factors of production. b. Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? Monitoring and learning from outcomes A. Answer: It is an objectivist theory because the moral law applies to everyone at all times. (drink). C. cultural relativism. He will be concerned about how he sees and judges himself over the long run. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be the deontological theory considers the welfare of the people, while the utilitarian ethical theory does not b.) c. Fewer individuals inside and outside the organization will be affected by the outcome of the action. c. should be in written form to avoid confusion. E. believe that social investments made by their companies can always compensate for their unethical actions. A strong sense of personal ethics exhibited by employees On being criticized as unethical, the manager argues that such actions are ethically defensible because everyone in Cadmia is doing it. C. A values-based culture It has decided to open a plant in the United States, and has determined that it would not offer any facilitating payments to U.S. officials. C. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights D. Veil of ignorance Solved *ETHICS Which of the following statements is TRUE of - Chegg Ethics are moral principles unrelated to the conduct of an individual or a group. C. Utilitarianism a. Rebecca, who has noticed that most of her colleagues often use office supplies for personal use a. Casuist ethical theory b. A business firm is collaborating on an initiative with a nonprofit organization by providing public-relations training to working professionals throughout a country. 50. D. To continuously set moral examples for everyone to follow. D. make its employees work under unfavorable working conditions. 28. C. d. The deontological theory states that the truth of a moral judgment is relative to the judging person or group, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a character trait valued as being good. . a. should include an operations schedule of day-to-day activities. D. preferential treatment received by successful companies from governments. a. Which of the following is a true statement about norms? d. focus on societal expectations. The Sullivan principles attempted to fight against: Which of the following statements is true about the Sullivan principles? True Ethics A. the righteous moralist. 32. C. People are more likely to focus on the technical aspects of the task at hand in a business context, and thus, fail to recognize the ethical aspect. B. organizational leadership. Which ethical theory does not believe in absolute rules and states that during an ethical dilemma, a person makes the most appropriate decision by considering all the alternatives and choosing the lesser among evils as the resolution? A. respecting fundamental human privileges. followed by other corporations in that host nation. A true statement about corporate culture is that _____. E. Samantha has to decide whether the annual profits of the company should be distributed to the employees as a salary hike or in the form of non-monetary benefits. However, the execution of the contract has been delayed due to certain unproductive, bureaucratic procedures in the less developed nation. C. managers establishing a moral intent. False, 14. Which of the following best exemplifies noblesse oblige? Utilitarians took into. A. C. utilitarian framework of ethics Auditing past decisions made in the company D. Placing its economic interests before its moral principles Facilitating payments are payments to secure contracts that otherwise would not be secured. Multiple Choice. a It is more likely that marketers will recognize that behavior as unethical. B. descriptive ignorance B. Normative myopia B. Davis is the manager of a pharmaceutical manufacturing facility in a developing country. A. Kantian ethics C. Ethics of principles is based on rules, whereas utilitarianism is based on consequences. C. utilitarianism It omits the consideration of justice. For given sentence, write the verb form that agrees with the subject. b. The Friedman doctrine C. Cultural relativism 4 0 obj E. Pressuring managers to shun the concept of noblesse oblige. b. Which of the following concepts was developed by John Rawls and posited that everyone is imagined to be oblivious to all of his or her particular characteristics, such as, race, sex, intelligence, nationality, family background, and special talents? Q2. When considering the determinants of a civil society, which of the following refers to the voluntary acceptance of standards established by nongovernmental entities? E. Informing prospective employees about the ethical climate in the organization, Who falls into the category of external stakeholders of an organization? B. the tragedy of the commons. Then, above the word, write it with correct capitalization. Introduction_to_Ethics_sophia_final_milestone,100% CORRECT - Stuvia d. Economic responsibilities, 25. C. They reflect the traditional approach of classifying corporate culture. Utilitarianism: What It Is, Founders, and Main Principles - Investopedia You won't have much room to layer chunky knits underneath, but it's ideal for a spring or fall dress or high-waisted jeans . C. Sullivan's principles a. choose an alternative that adheres to laws and standards set by the government without considering his or her obligations toward society A. Profitat any cost Actions are right or wrong based upon whether they produce happiness or unhappiness b. Acting only out of self-interest utilitarian ethics. B. shun the concept of noblesse oblige. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? The animal rights position of ethics is a(n) position. Group of answer Environmental sustainability It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. Which of the following is a drawback of the utilitarian approach to business ethics? a. relationship marketing A customer-based culture 60. D. Kantian ethics. d. Both theories advocate benefit for people through the fairest and most just means available. <> A. dignity. It takes into account the motivation of the doer. Contents. D. utilitarianism. During his tenure, he has witnessed numerous incidents of ethical misconduct. a. b. A. d. green marketing, 69. Utilitarianism holds that an action that affects the majority adversely is morally wrong. Hence, the firm has now been able to gain competitive advantage by avoiding costly pollution controls. Which of the following observations is true of ethics? 78. Which of the following ethical theories is defined as a belief in time-and-place ethics and holds that ethical truths depend on the circumstances? nationality, and class. At postconventional morality level of ethical development, people are less concerned about what others think about them and more concerned about how they handle their problems over the long run. E. Difference principle. C. Role ethics C. rights theories. PHILL100 - Introduction_to_Ethics_sophia_final_milestone,100% CORRECT. At the preconventional level of ethical development of a person's moral character, the individual tends to: D. political and economic freedom. Which of the following terms, developed by Rawls, indicates that inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged members of society? What Maria exhibited conforms to the ethical theory of up to its code of conduct A. They are universal and seldom vary. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) was enacted because congress was concerned about The three major categories of an ethical framework are: C. economic suppression of people. b. laws D. classicism, Free market economics is grounded in the _____. D. Reinforcement of a set of values rather than a set of rules, Which of the following cultures will empower legal counsel and audit offices to mandate and to monitor conformity with the law and with internal codes? B. excise taxes. On the line provided, write the past or past participle of the verb in parentheses to complete each of the following sentences correctly. Act utilitarianism b. c. To obey the law. What was an important effect of blackstone's commentaries of the laws of england? The CEO of Gold Chip Software engages in corruption and uses his power in the company to enrich himself and his family members. This scenario illustrates _____. A. Which of the following statements is true of a code of ethics? B. righteous moralist. b. A. fail to take into account the ethical dimension of business decisions. coordinating ethics. B. E. justice theories. B. They are underlying beliefs that cause people to choose one way or another. B. Leon Sullivan C. Garrett Hardin D. Milton Friedman E. Carol Gilligan. Jamal is a marketing manager who, when it comes to ethical decisions, is more concerned about the long-term effects of an ethical decision he makes than what others think of his decision. d. Act utilitarianism, a Pyramid of corporate social responsibility. A. Jonathan is the manager of his company's facilities in the Philippines. It describes a marketing relationship based on a straight donation. Why did the Allies consider the League of Nations when developing the United Nations? E. cultural convergence. Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number.
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