Pakistan's current population is estimated at approximately 185 million, of whom approximately 95 percent are Muslim. In July, a teenager killed U.S. citizen Tahir Naseem in a Peshawar courtroom, where Naseem was on trial for blasphemy. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. The province-level Sindh Hindu Marriage Act and the national-level Hindu Marriage Act (applying to federal territory and all other provinces) codify legal mechanisms to formally register and prove the legitimacy of Hindu marriages. Qataris are all Muslims and followers of the Sunni Salafi version of Islam. Community leaders continued to state the government did not take adequate action to protect its poorest citizens, including religious minorities, such as Christian and Hindu Dalits, from bonded labor practices. Islam in Pakistan - Wikipedia According to a 2019 report by Pakistan's National Commission for Human Rights, an independent watchdog, at least 509 Hazara have been murdered for their faith since 2013. Islamic and minority religious leaders endorsed the code. In November, the government finalized its Removal and Blocking of Unlawful Online Content Rules 2020, which sought to codify the PTAs authority to regulate content the government deemed unlawful. The rules not only enhanced the PTAs ability to compel online content platforms such as Facebook, Googles YouTube, Twitter, and Wikipedia to remove content but also extended the regulators purview to include local internet service providers that could also be held liable for such content. Many social media users celebrated Naseems killing. In May, Daniel Masih appealed to the court in the Sargodha District of Punjab, urging authorities to rescue his brother Bashir and his family from bonded labor under a Muslim landlord. [see also: Population country ranks ] Nationality: Although the government continued to implement elevated security measures around Hazara neighborhoods in Quetta, some Hazara community members continued to state that these measures had turned their neighborhoods into isolated ghettos. 1. However, the vehement sectarian resurgence began in 2017 when the Pakistani government began making concessions to the extremist Sunni Muslim groups. Total. Many have observed that outrage against Shia. The victims, burned to death by an angry mob, were Babar Noman and Hafiz Naeem. 2.4.1 The Shia Muslim population is estimated to be between 20 and 40 million (in . Unknown assailants shot a Peshawar trader, also an Ahmadiyya community member, near his business on August 12. Updated: September 04, 2020 06:14 AM GMT. The constitution states no person shall be compelled to pay any special tax for the propagation or maintenance of a religion other than the persons own. In 2017, TLP was responsible for forcing a law minister to quit over a perceived softening in the blasphemy laws. Parents may send children to private schools, including religious schools, at the familys expense. The Charge dAffaires, consuls general, other embassy officers, and visiting senior U.S. officials engaged government officials and senior advisors to the Prime Minister, including the Minister for Human Rights, and officials from the Ministry of Law and Justice, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Interior, Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training, and Ministry of Religious Affairs and Interfaith Harmony to discuss blasphemy law reform; laws concerning Ahmadi Muslims; the need to better protect members of religious minority communities; sectarian relations; and religious respect. Most minority religious groups said they continued to face discrimination in government hiring. Bibi remained in custody at years end. The government may use the antiterrorism courts, established as a parallel legal structure under the 1997 Antiterrorism Act, to try cases involving violent crimes, terrorist activities, and acts or speech deemed by the government to foment religious hatred, including blasphemy. There continued to be reports of attacks on holy places, cemeteries, and religious symbols of Hindu, Christian, and Ahmadiyya minorities. On October 20, HRCP reported that an Ismaili Muslim mosque in Ghizer was attacked by unknown assailants, who opened fire on the building. According to regulations, the only factors affecting admission to government schools are students grades and home provinces, although students must declare their religious affiliation on application forms. Reactions to the PTAs measure was mixed, with many social media users praising the decision to ban TikTok, but others concerned that the government could use this to target religious minorities. According to the governments immigration website, the Ministry of Interior could grant visas to foreign missionaries invited by organizations registered in the country. The HRCP said forced conversions of young women of minority faiths, often lower-caste Hindu girls from rural Sindh province, continued to occur. Several historians argue that the Indian Shia elite played a. Vali Nasr claims the Shia . Following complaints by some Sunni groups, the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority temporarily suspended 24 News from broadcasting, citing Jaffars comments as hate-inciting content.. The Washington-based United States Institute for Peace said 3,800 Shias were murdered between 2007 and 2013, with 325 of those killings occurring in 2012. Sources vary on the precise breakdown of the Muslim population between Sunni and Shia Muslims. Hindu Dalits remained vulnerable to human rights violations and pressure by perpetrators to withdraw police cases. Blasphemy is a capital offence in Pakistan and even unsubstantiated allegations can lead to mob violence and lynchings against the accused. Government officials condemned the incident, suspended more than 100 police officials for failure to stop the mob, and ordered the temple rebuilt. Despite these problems some international organizations have researched and reported some statistics. Karachi, the financial hub of Pakistan, has witnessed at least four big anti-Shia rallies since September 11, held by different Sunni groups. The story of Pakistan's 'disappeared' Shias - BBC News The large-scale presence of these constitution-phobic groups is a clear and present threat to civil and constitutional rule in Pakistan, added Naqvi. Religious minority community members also stated the government was inconsistent in safeguarding against societal discrimination and neglect, and that official discrimination against Christians, Hindus, Sikhs, and Ahmadi Muslims persisted to varying degrees, with Ahmadi Muslims experiencing the worst treatment. The government has never executed anyone specifically for blasphemy. 163,601,094. To prevent a slide back into violence, Islamabad should ensure those inciting or perpetrating violent acts are prosecuted while denying hardliners the civic space to propagate their hatred. Shia Muslims constitute 10 to 12 percent of the citizen population and an estimated 25 to 30 percent of the Eastern Province's population. Wadi-e-Hussain: A graveyard for Pakistan's Shia victims Even Fawad Chaudhry, currently serving as the minister for science and technology in Khans government, conceded that sectarianism was an issue that was getting out of hand. Members of this religious group have suffered persecution specifically from Mughal Emperors. The constitution states, All existing laws shall be brought into conformity with the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Holy Quran and Sunnah [Islams body of traditional social and legal custom and practice]. It further states no law shall be enacted which is repugnant to Islam. The law requires elected Muslim officials to swear an oath affirming their belief that Mohammed is the final prophet of Islam. The girl remained in a government shelter for several months before returning to her parents. IRB - Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada - ecoi.net Over the past month, Pakistan has seen an unprecedented rise in attacks and arrests of its Shia population, who make up between 15% and 20% of the Sunni-majority country, the largest Shia community outside Iran. The information in the following paragraph was provided in a country report on Pakistan by the . India with 21 million is in second place closely followed by Pakistan (20 million). In Pakistan, Shia Muslims make up around 20% of the population, and while the country is tragically home to some of the worst sectarian violence in the world, in 2017 alone 95% of sectarian killings and violence worldwide was focused solely on Shia Muslims. These observers said the general refusal of lower courts to hold timely hearings or acquit those accused persisted due to fear of reprisal and vigilantism. This requirement effectively prohibits Ahmadi Muslims from holding elected office, as they recognize a prophet subsequent to Mohammed. In October, the Lahore High Court acquitted a Christian of blasphemy, the first such ruling since 2018. The law prohibits publishing any criticism of Islam or its prophets or insults to others religious beliefs. Violence against Shia Muslims continues unabated in Pakistan - ANI News During the year, courts overturned some blasphemy convictions upon appeal and acquitted others after the accused had spent years in prison. At the same time, NGOs reported that sometimes lower-ranking police would file charges of blasphemy, rather than a senior police superintendent who had more authority to dismiss baseless claims, or that police would not carry out a thorough investigation. Both passed the recruitment test and had successful interviews but were denied appointment by the assistant manager. In July, the Lahore High Court Bar Association (LHCBA) demanded that the federal interior ministry prevent the Ahmadi community from sacrificing animals on Eid al-Adha. Pakistan's Human Rights Commission reported more than 200 terrorist attacks resulted in nearly 700 Shia deaths and over 1,000 Shia injuries in 2013. Pakistan Population 1950-2023 | MacroTrends It is more accurate than the previous one. Among the targets of these attacks were Shia Muslims, particularly the predominantly Shia Hazara community. According to 2017 census total house hold in Pakistan are 32205111. Population of males is 106018220 and females is 101344632. Pakistan is said to have a Shia population of at least 16 million, like India. According to her parents, the girl had been abducted and raped after being forcibly converted to Islam in Karachi. It also states that no religious denomination shall be prevented from providing religious instruction for pupils of its denomination in an educational institution maintained by the denomination. The rallies occurred days after a unanimous resolution by the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Provincial Assembly condemning anti-Islam statements and the republication in France of the Charlie Hebdo cartoon depictions of the Prophet Mohammed. The proposal named a prominent Hindu business owner and ruling PTI party leader as the commissions chair, along with other Hindu, Christian, Sikh, Parsi, and Kalash members. On July 21, the government returned a 200-year-old Sikh gurdwara to the Sikh community in Quetta. Iran's Approach to Embattled Shiites in Pakistan is Different Than in It distributes the funds through a government-run charity as stipends for poor families and students, payment for medical treatment, and support to Sunni mosques and madrassahs registered with the government. Ahmadiyya community representatives reported the word Ahmadi was written on their passports if they identified themselves as such. The court ordered police to hand over the woman to her Hindu husband and no police or court action was taken against Domki. Although sectarian data is difficult to pin down in Afghanistan, an estimated 15 to 29 percent of the population is Shia (mostly the Twelver sect that dominates the Islamic Republic, but also some Ismaili Shia). The killings took place during protests sparked by twin suicide bombings outside two churches there. Population: 233,500,636 (July 2017 est.) Sunnis are generally believed to be 80-85 percent of the Muslim population, and Shia Muslims, including Hazara, Ismaili, and Bohra (a branch of Ismaili), are generally believed to make up 15-20 percent. No casualties were reported. Some community representatives said Christians continued to face difficulties in registering marriages with Islamabad union councils because the councils claimed they had no authority to deal with unions recorded by Christian marriage registrars (usually church authorities). In February, the National Assembly introduced a draft law requiring internet and technology companies to open offices in Islamabad, locate their servers within the country, and remove objectionable internet content within a specified timeframe. The Sunnis, on the other hand, nurse the fear that they have decisively lost power and things .
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