Research genealogy for John Pemberton, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. Research genealogy for John PEMBERTON, as well as other members of the PEMBERTON family, on Ancestry. Birthplace: King William, King William, VA, United States. Coca-Cola's Secret Formula "Discovered" by This American Life TIME.com", "Coca-Cola's Dr. Pemberton May Not Be 'The Real Thing! Pemberton and Company of Columbus claimed. Its fame spread throughout the Southeast, and the demand for the tasty beverage was high. There he spent some eight months without an assignment. In 1886, when Atlanta and Fulton County enacted temperance legislation, Pemberton found himself forced to produce a non-alcoholic alternative to his French Wine Coca. As late as April 12, Pemberton believed Grant's forces were withdrawing to Memphis. Another soldier noticed the commanding general along a roadside during the battle. The Battle of Champion Hill opened when the leading elements of the Union advance met Confederate cavalry along the Raymond road around 7 a.m. on May 16. He was the stationed at Fort Kearny in the New Mexico Territory in 1859, at Fort Ridgely in present-day Minnesota from 1859 to 1861, and in garrison duty at the Washington Arsenal in Washington, D.C., in 1861. John Stith Pemberton was an American pharmacist and is best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola. In 1850, when he was 19 years old, Pemberton received his license to practice Thomsonian (or botanic) principles. He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later, standing 27th out of 50 cadets. father. Mismanagement and a failure to reconnoiter the intended avenue of advance caused delays and the Confederates had marched only a few miles beyond their point of departure by the early hours of May 16. Wikimedia CommonsA portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. Rebecca Pemberton. He fought at the Battle of Palo Alto on May 8, 1846, and at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma the next day. At the age of twelve his family formed a band called Southern Sound and they toured and played music together for many years. John Pemberton Family Tree View Complete Tree - FamilyTreeX There he built a mansion in 1687 and had served as William Penn's chief administrator. According to The Coca-Cola Company, its products are consumed more than 1.9 billion per day. After Pembertons death on Aug. 16, 1888, vicious in-fighting between investors like Candler and Pembertons son Charles ensued. Part businessman, part pharmacist and chemist, Pemberton spent his entire life working to reform medicine and improve upon the industrys practices and solutions. Discover the family tree of John Stith Pemberton for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. John Pemberton family tree Parents Thomas Pemberton 1750 - Unknown Jane Cokely 1755 - 1850 Spouse (s) Elizabeth Evans 1781 - 1846 Sarah Pickstock 1772 - 1810 Children John Pemberton 1799 - 1844 Joseph Pemberton 1816 - 1893 With four votes of no, the next day Pemberton asked the Federals for an armistice to allow time for the discussion of terms of surrender, and at 10:00 a.m. on July 4 he surrendered the city and his army to Grant. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? Centered on the secret ingredients of Coca-Cola, imagery related to Pemberton was used to make people more aware of Cokes history and mythology. The Sweet Southern Bouquet perfume was a success, and in 1869, the veteran formed the Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company firm and moved to Atlanta the following year. The analytical and manufacturing laboratories of J. S. Pemberton and Company of Columbus were unique in the South. On April 15, Pemberton was satisfied that Grant's army was moving to reinforce Major General William Rosecrans. [22] However, Pemberton's son wanted the money, so in 1888, Pemberton and his son sold the remaining portion of the patent to a fellow Atlanta pharmacist, Asa Griggs Candler, for US$300,[2] which in 2022 purchasing power is equal to US$9,372.88. Enjoy this look at John Pemberton, the man who invented coca-cola? Posted as a 2nd Lieutenant in the 2nd United States Artillery, he fought in the Seminole Wars in Florida and in the Mexican War, where his service in Mexico saw him received brevets of Captain and Major, US Regular Army. [13] He next began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating a recipe that contained extracts of kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. In the army, John managed to gain the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. When John Pemberton was born in 1514, in Aston, Shropshire, England, United Kingdom, his father, Robert Pemberton, was 28 and his mother, Alice Stokes, was 24. His acceptance into West Point, for example, was accomplished when his mother wrote to family friend Andrew Jackson. --1_John Stith Pemberton 1831-1888 | _____|6_Archer Worsham 1763-1823 . At first Gen. Braxton Bragg thought he could use Pemberton, but after conferring with his own ranking officers he advised Davis that taking on the discredited lieutenant general "would not be advisable." Geneanet. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. To him, making a loss wasnt the end of the world, as the company had only just begun to create some exposure for itself. Time and again during the campaign leading to the siege of Vicksburg, Pemberton failed to exhibit the necessary qualities of a battlefield commander. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. Robinson convinced his boss to allocate a significant portion of their budget to continue marketing the beverage through free drink coupons, banners, streetcar placards and store awnings that read Drink Coca-Cola. The drink soon made a name for itself in Atlanta, and Pemberton had the strong feeling it would spread across the country. son. Recently, a ground level plate was surreptitiously added noting the fact that he was a 'Confederate General Staff Officer'. Their only child, Charles Nay Pemberton, was born in 1854. His most enduring accomplishments involve his laboratories, which are still in operation more than 125 years later as part of the Georgia Department of Agriculture. In 1905, the Coca-Cola we know and love came into existence. Genealogy for John Pemberton (1642 - c.1691) family tree on Geni, with over 245 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. With Pembertons widowed wife struggling financially, and his son Charles managing a troubling morphine addiction, the familys once-promising future had turned entirely bleak. The original beverage was called Pembertons French Wine Coca and hit the market in 1885. Although the name refers to the two main ingredients, because of controversy over its cocaine content, The Coca-Cola Company later said that the name was "meaningless but fanciful". On March 29, 1863, Grant ordered his Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps to begin marching south on the Louisiana side of the Mississippi River. Pemberton arrived at his new headquarters in Jackson, Mississippi, on October 14. Son of James Clifford Pemberton and Martha L Pemberton People Projects Discussions Surnames While serving on the staff of General William Worth, he was awarded the brevets of captain and major, respectively, for his conduct during the Battles of Monterrey and Molino del Rey. Had Pemberton not been injured by both gunshot and sword wounds, he likely wouldve never resorted to morphine in the first place. Lt. Gen. John Clifford Pemberton, Jr., CSA (1814 - 1881) - Genealogy This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. When Dr. John Stith Pemberton was born on 8 July 1831, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, his father, James Clifford Pemberton, was 35 and his mother, Martha L Worsham, was 40. In October 1862, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general to command the Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana, a responsibility that proved to be beyond his capabilities. He soon became addicted to the morphine used to ease his pain. His efforts to control his chronic pain led to morphine addiction. The Pemberton family was a close and supportive one. Pemberton decided then to sell this as a fountain drink rather than a medicine. Pemberton, Charles: son of John Stith Pemberton. From 1845 to 1846, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery were part of the U.S. Military Occupation of Texas, and then the 4th was sent to Mexico at the start of the Mexican-American War. His life is truly a winding narrative of impressive accomplishments, hash challenges, and woefully unfortunate events. John C. Pemberton - Wikipedia Sold for five cents per portion, it would be mixed on the spot with water before customers drank it. John Stith Pemberton - New Georgia Encyclopedia Ann Pemberton. [2], During the American Civil War, Pemberton served in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard, which was at that time a component of the Confederate Army. He passed away on 13 Feb 1860 in Davenham, Cheshire, England. He met Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis of Columbus, Georgia, known to her friends as "Cliff", who had been a student at Wesleyan College in Macon. The written terms (which in the first talks were simply unconditional surrender) were negotiated so that the Confederate soldiers would be paroled and: be allowed to march out of our lines, the officers taking with them their side-arms and clothing, and the field, staff, and cavalry officers one horse each. John Pemberton (1642 - c.1691) - Genealogy - geni family tree In May 2010, a Twitter account was created for John Pemberton, which was subsequently "verified" by the website. Wikimedia CouponsPembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. Husband of Anna Eliza Clifford Pemberton American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola, Born on July 08, 1831 At the age of twelve his family formed a band called "Southern Sound" and they toured and played music together for many years. He and his family lived there for nearly 30 years, during which time he attended the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, studying both medicine and pharmacy. John Clifford Pemberton | Confederate general | Britannica He resigned his commission to serve as a Confederate lieutenant-general during the American Civil War. With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. Born John Stith PEMBERTON American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola Born on July 08, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia , United States Died on August 16, 1888 in Atlanta, Georgia , United States Born on July 08 48 Deceased on August 16 38 Family tree Report an error Pemberton Joseph 1745 - 1782 Pemberton was then appointed a major in the Confederate Army Artillery on June 15 and quickly promoted to brigadier general two days later. These were the same subjects in which he excelled during his West Point career. His standing in his graduating class would normally have only guaranteed acceptance into one of the less prestigious cavalry or infantry branches of the service; however, his father pulled some strings. These traits were conspicuously lacking in the leadership of Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton during the Vicksburg campaign. That one, too, contained stimulating coca leaves. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. These instances illustrate that Pemberton lacked the mental endurance necessary to sustain an army through the rigors of an engagement. got your result, John Pemberton Family Tree View Complete Tree, Family Tree Maker 2009 With Complete Detail, Anne Rice Vampire Chronicles Family Tree You Should Check It. He and the 4th fought again in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles from 1856 to 1857. Wigan, Lancashire, England, UK . John Pemberton served in the American Civil War and was in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard. Family Tree . Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. He sang his first country song at age five and he quickly learned that music was an avenue to making other friends. The History of Coca-Cola and John Pemberton - ThoughtCo The rank and file will be allowed all their clothing, but no other property. John Pemberton - Biography of the Iconic Soft Drink "Coca-Cola" Creator In the minds of many, if not most, Civil War historians the name John Clifford Pemberton is synonymous with failure, defeat, and ruin. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. In 1894, Coke was sold in bottles for the first time. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. John Pemberton (1833 - 1918) - Genealogy - geni family tree The fresh coca leaves were taken out of production, and by the 1930s, Coca-Cola was simply a part of day-to-day life in America. His parents were James C. Pemberton and Martha L. On the day of Pemberton's funeral, Atlanta druggists closed their stores and attended the services en masse as a tribute of respect. He then served along the northern U.S. frontier during the Canada Border Disturbances. John Pemberton 1846-1919 - Ancestry John Pemberton (1691 - 1753) - Genealogy It should have come as no surprise to Pemberton then, during the spring of 1863, that Grant's movements were numerous and complex as were his diversions. He next served in Fort Washington, Maryland, in 1851 and 1852, at Fort Hamilton, New York, in 1852 to 1856. It would get mixed with water on the spot. Research genealogy for John Michael Pemberton of Saline County, Illinois, USA, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. Answer (1 of 2): Interestingly, "The Coca-Cola Company" that we all know was not founded by John Pemberton, or any of his family members. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. It would get mixed with water on the spot. In an attempt to carry out his orders from both Davis and Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, Pemberton and his Army of Mississippi set out east to combine with Johnston's forces gathering around Jackson, while remaining in contact and covering Vicksburg. Meanwhile, a group of businessmen responded to Pemberton's appeal to finance the new Coca-Cola Company. All in all, an impressive increase from $50 worth, at the turn of the 20th century. mother. He studied medicine and pharmacy at the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he was licensed to practice on Thomsonian or botanic principles (such practitioners relied heavily on herbal remedies and on purifying the body of toxins, and they were viewed with suspicion by the general public). Part of his motivation to sell was that he still suffered from expensive continuing morphine addiction. In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. As for the name Coca-Cola it was Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson who coined the billion-dollar monicker. First commissioned a Lieutenant Colonel in the Confederate Army in April 1861, he was subsequently promoted to Brigadier General, PACS in June of that year. Sick and desperate, he began selling rights to his formula to his business partners in Atlanta. He was 57 years old when he died. Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from. Some time before the Civil War (1861-65), he acquired a graduate degree in pharmacy, but the exact date and place are unknown. Pa, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States, Battle of Chickasaw Bayou (December 26-29, 1862), US Civil War, Battle of Secessionville (June 16, 1862) - US Civil War, Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 17 1881, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 14 1881, https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=4860Find, Birth of Lt. Gen. John Clifford Pemberton, Jr., CSA, Birth of Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann. His father, also named John, was a merchant and land speculator who was politically connected at the national level with none other than President Andrew Jackson. Cause of death: cancer. West Point policy allowed a cadet to seek tutoring in subjects in which he struggled. As a result of Pemberton's abrasive personality, his public statement that if he had to make the choice he would abandon the area rather than risk the loss of his outnumbered army, and the distrust of his Northern birth, the governors of both states in his Department petitioned Confederate President Jefferson Davis for his removal. Though this change in laws was actually enacted that very year, prohibition in the city only lasted for one year. Pemberton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the fall of 1814. Family Tree Maker user home page for John-Pemberton-Northamptonshire. He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus; his ensuing morphine addiction led him to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. Pemberton surrendered 2,166 officers and 27,230 men, 172 cannon, and almost 60,000 muskets and rifles to Grant. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. Updated on July 29, 2019. Nothing in his background or natural ability provided him with the skills necessary to meet the Confederacy's need in its greatest crisis. Of Gen. iser. Pemberton "Is This the Real Thing? Father of Charles Ney Pemberton PixabayA vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. While in the army, he fought in the Battle of Columbus. John Pemberton II (1718-1748) FamilySearch Clifford Pemberton (USA) less, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Pemberton. With a sunken cost of $70 in supplies, Pemberton saw this as an utter failure, while Robinson had a more nuanced view. John's new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now! Pemberton relied on Atlanta druggist Willis Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which recipe he formulated by trial and error. It is instructive to distinguish between John Pemberton's suitability as a staff officer and his abilities as a battlefield commander. According to Encyclopedia, he married Wesleyan College student Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis that same year, and the newlyweds had a son named Charles the following year. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1837, placing 27th out of 50 (his classmates included future Union Generals John Sedgwick and Joseph Hooker, and future CSA Generals Jubal Early and Braxton Bragg). The Tragic History Of John Pemberton The Man Who Invented Coca-Cola. After his exchange he resigned his Lieutenant General commission, and was appointed as a Lieutenant Colonel of Artillery on the urging of Confederate President Jefferson Davis. The verdict of history as well as Civil War-era contemporaries laid the responsibility for the Confederate loss squarely at the feet of John Pemberton. It is still a baffling mystery as to how Candler alone won control of the company in the 1890s. After early service as commander of the Military Department of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, he was promoted to Major General in January 1862, and to Lieutenant General in October 1862. Although advised by Johnston to escape with his army, sacrificing the city, Pemberton held firm for over six weeks, while soldiers and civilians were starved into submission. Lieutenant Pemberton was assigned to the Fourth Artillery regiment and saw combat with that unit during the Second Seminole War. Pemberton was born into an influential Philadelphia family on August 10, 1814. No, he died on 08/16/1888, 134 years ago. For the better part of the next six months, Grant made multiple attempts to reach Vicksburg, moving in various directions in the process. He then served in Buffalo, New York, in 1841 to 1842, and was promoted to first lieutenant on March 19, 1842. Info Share. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Along with Pemberton and his 14 remaining guns, the Federals rounded up about 1,300 men and nearly 10,000 small arms.There is no record of his parole after his capture. William Pitt Chambers, who served with the 46th Mississippi Infantry, believed it a "conviction" among many Confederate soldiers, "that our Commanding General had been false to the flag under which he fought." John Pemberton (1795 - 1864) - Genealogy Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. Pemberton made many health claims for his product, touting it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion, and calm nerves, and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, pure joy, exhilarating", and "invigorating". He achieved the rank of lieutenant colonel.[2]. [21], Soon after Coca-Cola hit the market, Pemberton fell ill and nearly bankrupt. It was not a very respected niche and treated with strong suspicion by the public, to put it mildly. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. On October 25, 1862, Union Major General Ulysses S. Grant was appointed commander of the Department of the Tennessee. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Pemberton (born Gant), Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archy Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Ann Eliza Clifford Pemberton (born Lewis), James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Worsham Pemberton (born Gent), Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archy Pemberton, Martha L. Worsham Pemberton, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, United States, Aug 16 1888 - Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha Pemberton (born Worsham), James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Pemberton (born Worsham), Anna Eliza Clifford Pemberton (born Lewis), July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, Mary Pemberton, Dr. John Stith Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archibald "Archy" Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Mary Pemberton, American Pharmacist, Inventor Of Coca-Cola, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, Aug 16 1888 - Atlanta, Fulton, Georgia, United States, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L Worsham, Mary Pemberton, Archibald Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, United States, Columbus, Muscogee County, Georgia, United States, Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, We're Related to Royalty and Famous People, John Stith, Lieutenant Colonel, (Civil War), Inventor/founder - Coca-cola Pemberton, Birth of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Death of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Burial of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Druggist, Confederate Veteran, Inventor of Coca Cola. When the smoke of the Civil War cleared and America busied itself with the duty of getting back to living, Pemberton partnered with Columbus physician Austin Walker and expanded his lab. In the end, after development of an earlier beverage blending alcohol and cocaine, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. It was decided that Pemberton would be interred elsewhere; however, he ended up in an obscure area of the cemetery. Davis needed a commander for a new department in Mississippi and also a command for Gen. P.G.T. In the end, the ambitious scientist and entrepreneur created one of the most successful and enduring consumer products of our time one that has yet to be rivaled by competing alternatives in its niche. Pemberton resolved to defend Vicksburg and led his defeated men back into its defenses on May 18. He began his new career as a lieutenant colonel of Virginia State troops, but within two months experienced an unexplainably meteoric rise to brigadier general. While the accusation of false loyalty was unfounded, undoubtedly prompted by the fact that he was born and reared in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the criticism of Pemberton's generalship was valid if severe.
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