And the demand for more has persisted. The panels recommendation for the setting up of the new Federal Capital City at Abuja was accepted and the Federal Government then promulgated Decree number 6 of 1976 which created the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja. Gowon's Broadcast to the Nation, dividing Nigeria into Twelve States. This brought the total to 19 states. If it were possible for us to avoid chaos and civil war merely by drifting apart as some people claim that easy choice may have been taken. The United States of America initially consisted of 13 states that had been British colonies until their independence was declared in 1776 and verified by the Treaty of Paris in 1783: New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware. In 1963 the fourth region; Mid Western Region was created from Western region. This brought the total number of states in Nigeria to nineteen in 1976. Colonel[19] upon his ascendancy to the top of the new Federal military government of Nigeria on August 1, 1966 however other senior military officers such as Commodore Joseph Wey, Brigadier Babafemi Ogundipe, and Colonel Robert Adebayo were a part of the government and their military seniority to Gowon was awkward. The Military and Police are empowered to deal summarily with any offenders. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. May 22, 1973, NigeriaNational Youth Service Corps / Founded, Taiwo AkinkunmiFlag of Nigeria / Designed by. Font size: Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd), Former military Head of State. The coup plotters appointed Brigadier Murtala Muhammed as head of the new government, and Brigadier Olusegun Obasanjo as his deputy. in the midst of major national crisis. In cultural and linguistic terms Enugu is within the Northern cluster of the Igbo region which includes other towns such as Owo, Nike, Agbani, and cities like Awka and Nsukka. How many state did Murtala Muhammed created? This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Kwara 6. Somehow, agents of the Nigerian government had signed contracts with 68 different international suppliers for the delivery of a total of 20 million tons of cement in one year to Lagos, even though its port could only accept one million tons of cargo per year. How many states were created in Nigeria in 1967 and by who? The Creation of States General Yakubu Gowon created twelve states out of the four regions that existed at that time appointing a governor to head them. On May 30, 1967, the head of the Eastern Region, Lieutenant Colonel (later General) Odumegwu Ojukwu, with the authorization of a consultative assembly, declared the region a sovereign and independent republic under the name of Biafra. Northern Region; known as West Central State from 1967 to 1976. Yakubu Gowon, also called Jack Gowon, (born October 19, 1934, Pankshin, Nigeria), Nigerian military leader who served as head of state (1966-75). If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. North-Western State. In fact the 12 states were created by General Gowon just as we were about to start a civil war, i.e. Sokoto State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria. Betweeen 1987-1991 the total number of States in Nigeria became 21 including the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja). In addition to this, Gen. Gowon's administration's policy of giving 20 pounds to Biafrans who had a bank account in Nigeria before the war, regardless of how much money had been in their account, was criticised by foreign and local aid workers, as this led to an unprecedented scale of begging, looting and robbery in the former Biafran areas after the war. How To Say Food In Yoruba, On 45 January 1967, in line with Ojukwu's demand to meet for talks only on neutral soil, a summit attended by Gowon, Ojukwu and other members of the Supreme Military Council was held at Aburi in Ghana, the stated purpose of which was to resolve all outstanding conflicts and establish Nigeria as a confederation of regions. Yakubu Dan-Yumma 'Jack' Gowon GCFR (born 19 October 1934) is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. Kaduna State. Like other middle-income countries with emerging markets, the country has witnessed gradual expansion in communication, technology, finance, manufacturing, and service sectors. Gregory Crewdson Works, Six States were as one political and economic unit. Colonel Odumegwu Ojukwu was the Governor of Eastern Nigeria. Why English language is important for electrical engineering? In 1963, a new region was created, bringing the total to four. [15] The subsequent failure by Major General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi (who was the head of state following the January 1966 coup-with Gowon his Chief of Staff) to meet Northern demands for the prosecution of the coup plotters further inflamed Northern anger. The United States of America initially consisted of 13 states that had been British colonies until their independence was declared in 1776 and verified by the Treaty of Paris in 1783: New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware. In 1967, Yakubu Gowon created it as a state with the capital at LAGOS ISLAND. Deathstroke Son, [12] He was trained in the prestigious Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, UK (195556), Staff College, Camberley, UK (1962) as well as the Joint Staff College, Latimer, 1965. [48] In addition, Dimka mentioned before his execution that the purpose of the Coup d'tat was to re-install Gowon as Head of State. The question is, what is so . Yakubu Gowon Former Head of State, . 14 of 1967 (State Creation and Transitional Provision) Created 12 states and provided for Military Governors for each state. Bendel State was divided into Delta State and Edo State on 27 August 1991. As the third head of state during his reign. [citation needed], Then came Aguyi Ironsi's Decree Number 34, which proposed the abolition of the federal system of government in favor of a unitary state, a position which had long been championed by some Southerners-especially by a major section of the Igbo-dominated National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroon (NCNC)[16] This was perhaps wrongly interpreted by Northerners as a Southern (particularly Igbo) attempt at a takeover of all levers of power in the country. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Yakubu Dan-Yumma 'Jack' Gowon[1] GCFR (born 19 October 1934) is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. The citizens of this country have not given the Military Regime any mandate to divide up the country into sovereign states and to plunge them into bloody disaster. The Gowon Regime. vulcani attivi definizione In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. Here is a list of the first twelve states that were created by the then military head of states, Gen. Yakubu Gowon, List Of States Created By Gen. Murtala Mohammed, List Of States Created By Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, List Of States Created By Gen. Sani Abacha. Naturalism Philosophy, Like so many modern African states, Nigeria is the creation of European imperialism. Corp. v. Federal Republic of Nigeria, "Nigeria demands apology from UK government over MP's allegation against Gowon", "Yakubu Gowon and the Firestorm over Akinwunmi Adeshina Tweet", General Yakubu Gowon is told that he has been overthrown, July 29th 1975, Gen. Gowon Speech Open's Emergency OAU Meeting After Portugal's Invasion of Guinea, December 1970, Major General Yakubu Gowon interviewed after Biafra's Capitulation, January 1970, Gowon, Obasanjo, Shonekan, Ekwueme, Osinbajo form choir, Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yakubu_Gowon&oldid=1138173082, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 11:49. 173.212.237.43 Gowon's influence depended upon his position as chairman of the Supreme Military Council, which had come into existence in March 1967. Who created 12 states in Nigeria in 1967? Here is a list of 12 states created in Nigeria in 1976 and others in previous subsequent years. He was trained in Ghana and in . The world will recognise in these proposals our desire for justice and fair play for all sections of this country and to accommodate all genuine aspirations of the diverse people of this great country. It was at this period that the first twelve states were created in Nigeria. Legit.ng recently explored the main economic problems plaguing Nigeria. of Ibrahim Babangida Johnson Thomas Umunnakwe Aguiyi-Ironsi MVO, MBE (3 March 1924 29 July 1966) was the first Military Head of State of Nigeria. Seven new states were . Gombe and Zamfara were the states created in 1996. In the Pentateuch, references to the words Egypt and Egyptians occur more than 288 times. Cross River State was created on 27 May 1967 from the former Eastern Region of Nigeria by the General Yakubu Gowon regime. It should be recalled that at this time Nigeria is still practicing regionalism and Lt. He saw action in the Congo as part of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force, both in 196061 and in 1963. [citation needed], Gowon promoted himself twice as Nigerian Head of State. En 1967, le pays igbo, dans le sud-est du Nigeria, fait scession, dclenchant . His name was Lt Col (later General)Yakubu Gowon. donato lopez che fine ha fatto. Hotel Plaza Futuroscope, Gowon explains in his speech creating the twelve distinct states that the twelve states will be six in the present Northern Region, three in the present Eastern region, the Mid-West will remain as it is, the Colony Province of the Western Region and Lagos will form a new Lagos State and the Western Region will otherwise remain as it is.. What happened in the year 1967 in Nigeria? Everything is shown in context and cens. Consuelo Vanderbilt Winston Churchill, But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22, 1973, was not a popular decision. Even Chance Event, It . Kano State comprising the present Kano Province. But we know that to take such a course will quickly lead to the disintegration of the existing regions in condition of chaos and to disastrous foreign interference. Rivers List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. [11], Gowon joined the Nigerian Army in 1954, and received his commission as a second lieutenant on 19 October 1955, his 21st birthday. For 1967 after Gowon give order to divide Nigeria into 12 states and comot Port Harcourt and make am part of di new Rivers State, on 30 May 1967, Lt.Col Odumegwu Ojukwu respond to Gowon say im and . (bud ) noun. General Yakubu Gowon assumed power on 1 August 1966 in a coup that deposed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi. Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader who served as the country's president from August 1, 1966, to July 29, 1975. [55], Reflections on the Nigerian Civil War By Raph Uwechue. He grew up in Zaria and had his early life and education there. Some of these 12 states were Kwara, Ondo, Kano, Lagos and Cross River. While the present circumstances regrettably do not allow for consultations through plebiscites, I am satisfied that the creation of new states as the only possible basis for stability and equality is the overwhelming desire of vast majority of Nigerians. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. crisis for almost eighteen months. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. On February 27, 1967, Gowon divided the four regions of Nigeria into twelve states and declared a state of emergency in a final attempt to resolve the ethnic tensions in the land. He dissolved the regions there were and created twelve states out of them. The 13 original states were the first 13 British colonies. Bmw Hatchback Automatic, READ ALSO: What are the 10 economic problems that Nigeria is facing? Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State . Mobolaji Olufunso Johnson (born February 9, 1936) is a retired Nigerian Army Brigadier and former military Governor of Lagos State from May 1967 to July 1975 during the military regime of General Yakubu Gowon. And with the recommendations of the National Constitutional Conference(NCC) on the need to create more States, the dreaded General created six more states, on 1st October 1996, to the existing thirty. The Golden Notebook Quotes, Following an official demand for an apology by the Nigerian government, the Foreign Office later disassociated itself from the comment stating that, the said comment of the MP does not reflect the views of Her Majestys Government and the British Government has no mechanism for controlling the actions and speeches of members of the Parliament. Name of State/Region Created: Lord Lugard: 1952: 4: Northern, Western, Mid-West and Eastern Regions: General Yakubu Gowon: 1967: 12: North East, South East, Benue, Plateau, East Central, Kano, Kwara . [22] The outcome of this summit was the Aburi Accord. PAY ATTENTION: Click See First under the Following tab to see Legit.ng News on your Facebook News Feed! [38] This decree provided windfall gains to several well-connected Nigerians but proved highly detrimental to non-oil investment in the Nigerian economy. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. [54], Gowon married Miss Victoria Zakari, a trained nurse in 1969 at a ceremony officiated by Seth Irunsewe Kale at the Cathedral Church of Christ, Lagos. General Yakubu Gowon, the leader of the federal government, refused to . Then, between 1967 and 1975, General Yakubu Gowon created the first 12 states in Nigeria. The Nigerian Civil War, also known as the Biafran War, became one of the most divisive wars in the history of post-independence Africa. Nigeria has a GDP per capita of $5,900 as of 2017, while in United Kingdom, the GDP per capita is $44,300 as of 2017. From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. In 1967, Yakubu Gowon created it as a state with the capital at LAGOS ISLAND. Resolutions have been adopted demanding the creation of states in the North and in Lagos. How many states did General Yakubu Gowon create? Mother Africa is the common ancestor of all people of African descent irrespective of their physical characteristics and current location on this planet. Northeastern state 5. Africa and Africans were mentioned more than 1 417 times in the entire Bible. Kwara State is regarded as one of the oldest states in Nigeria. Its name was changed to Cross River State in the 1976 state creation exercise by the then General Murtala Mohammed regime from South Eastern State. One of the most popular suggestions for the origins of the term Africa is that it is derived from the Roman name for a tribe living in the northern reaches of Tunisia, believed to possibly be the Berber people. [25] One controversial aspect of this move was Gowon's annexing of Port Harcourt, a large city in the Niger Delta, in the South of Nigeria (the Ikwerres and Ijaws), sitting on some of Nigeria's largest reserves, into the new Rivers State, emasculating the migrant Igbo population of traders there. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. List Of States Created By Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Grammy 2020: Complete List Of All The Winners, Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners By States, Federal Capital Territory(FCT) Abuja State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Zamfara State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Taraba State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Imo State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Yobe State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, FRSC Approved Driving Schools In Akwa Ibom State.
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