Despite the global economic crisis that began in 2007, investments in real estate progressed substantially in 2011 both in the area of tourist accommodation and social housing. [240] It has two formal passenger terminals; these are more or less combined into one large terminal. The Thtre Royal, built by Tunisian architect Charles Boccara, puts on theatrical performances of comedy, opera, and dance in French and Arabic. The mountain range runs along the Atlantic coast, then rises to the east of Agadir and extends northeast into Algeria before disappearing into Tunisia. 0%. [93] Akal-n-iguinawen land of the black). Marrakesh or Marrakech (/ m r k / or / m r k /; Arabic: , romanized: murrku, pronounced [murraku]; Berber languages: , romanized: makc) is the fourth largest city in the Kingdom of Morocco. The psychiatric hospital installed by the Merinid Caliph Ya'qub al-Mansur in the 16th century was described by the historian 'Abd al-Wahfd al- Marrakushi as one of the greatest in the world at the time. The imperial city of Marrakech, considered by many to be the cultural centre of Morocco, is full of history and color, but also has a foot firmly in the modern world. 1. According to the most recent update there are no scheduled direct flights for this itinerary, but you can book convenient low-cost connections. [120] Souk Ableuh contains stalls which specialize in lemons, chilis, capers, pickles, green, red, and black olives, and mint, a common ingredient of Moroccan cuisine and tea. The result is that Morocco's economy and its culture is changingbut for the better or for the worse? Air Conditioning; BBQ Facilities . [161][162] Many of these mausoleums also serve as the focus of their own zawiyas (Sufi religious complexes with mosques), including: the Zawiya and mosque of Sidi Bel Abbes (the most important of them),[163] the Zawiya of al-Jazuli, the Zawiya of Sidi Abdellaziz, the Zawiya of Sidi Yusuf ibn Ali, and the Zawiya of Sidi al-Ghazwani (also known as Moulay el-Ksour). [197], Two types of music are traditionally associated with Marrakesh. There is no better place to stay than the Medina if you are visiting the city for the first time. to hiking. Religious nomads called the Almoravids wandered to the Tensift . [197][198][199] Dar Bellarj, an arts center located in a former mansion next to the Ben Youssef Mosque, also occasionally hosts art exhibits. [87] Royal Ranches Marrakech, one of Gulf Finance House's flagship projects in Morocco, is a 380 hectares (940 acres) resort under development in the suburbs and one of the world's first five star Equestrian Resorts. 4 From Marrakech: Merzouga 3-Day Desert Safari with Food. Local boutiques are adept at making western-style clothes using Moroccan materials. Similarly, Souk Kchacha specializes in dried fruit and nuts, including dates, figs, walnuts, cashews and apricots. The name of the city and the country diverged after the Treaty of Fez divided Morocco into a French protectorate in Morocco and Spanish protectorate in Morocco, and the old interchangeable usage lasted widely until about the interregnum of Mohammed Ben Aarafa (19531955). [184], The House of Photography of Marrakech, opened by Patrick Menach and Hamid Mergani in 2009, holds exhibits of vintage Moroccan photography from the 1870s to 1950s. Slam Chisholm, Hugh, General Editor. [88] It has been cited in French weekly magazine Le Point as the second St Tropez: "No longer simply a destination for a scattering of adventurous elites, bohemians or backpackers seeking Arabian Nights fantasies, Marrakech is becoming a desirable stopover for the European jet set. [5] The common English spelling is "Marrakesh",[8][9] although "Marrakech" (the French spelling) is also widely used. These date back to the 12th century during the Almoravid period and many have them have been modified since. [239] The airport is at an elevation of 471 metres (1,545ft) at 313625N 0080211W / 31.60694N 8.03639W / 31.60694; -8.03639. [207] More recently, several Marrakesh female music groups have also risen to popularity. Marrakesh - like Morrocco - is very much worth a visit.Marrakesh is a location like none other, and today it is the gateway to the grand Sahara Desert - just like it has been for much of its history. Contemporary art includes sculpture and figurative paintings. Founded in 1070-1072 by the Almoravids (1056-1147), capital of the Almohads (1147-1269), Marrakesh was, for a long time, a major political, economic and cultural centre of the western Muslim world, reigning in North Africa and Andalusia. This area of the city is rarely explored by tourists other than Jewish heritage groups - get down before . It has been described as a "world-famous square", "a metaphorical urban icon, a bridge between the past and the present, the place where (spectacularized) Moroccan tradition encounters modernity. . The Almoravids established the first major structures in the city and shaped its layout for centuries to come. Marrakesh comprises an old fortified city packed with vendors and their stalls. From the Atlas Mountains to seaside Essaouira, the Saharan deserts to the palmeries of Todra Valley, and from the medieval old town of Fes to the spice markets of Marrakech, the most spectacular of Morocco await. [119] Souk Haddadine specializes in ironware and lanterns. It is one of the four Imperial cities of Morocco and is the capital of the Marrakesh-Safi region.The city is situated west of the . Perfect for the new visitors. "[75], A 2019 paper published in PLOS One estimated that under Representative Concentration Pathway 4.5, a "moderate" scenario of climate change where global warming reaches ~2.53C (4.55.4F) by 2100, the climate of Marrakesh in the year 2050 would most closely resemble the current climate of Bir Lehlou in Western Sahara. "[88] However, despite the tourism boom, the majority of the city's inhabitants are still poor, and as of 2010[update], some 20,000 households still have no access to water or electricity. Respecter les procdures internes fixes par l'htel pour la gestion des immobilisations. MOROCCO, March 1 - A side meeting held Tuesday in Geneva, on the sidelines of the 52nd session of the Human Rights Council (HRC), discusses the activation of the Marrakech Declaration on establishing a network of national mechanisms for the implementation, preparation and monitoring of reports in human rights field. [180][181], Dar Si Said Museum, also known as the Museum of Moroccan Arts is to the north of the Bahia Palace. [17] The date most commonly used by modern historians is 1070,[18] although 1062 is still cited by some writers. [52] It was also in 1907 that Dr. Mauchamp, a French doctor, was murdered in Marrakesh, suspected of spying for his country. Discover Sofitel World of Sofitel Sofitel Legend Best price guarantee Accor Group Careers Thalassa sea & spa Newsletter Destination. [244], In 2009, king Mohammed VI inaugurated a regional psychiatric hospital in Marrakesh, built by the Mohammed V Foundation for Solidarity, costing 22million dirhams (approximately 2.7million U.S. [217] Tajines may also be basted with "smen" Moroccan ghee that has a flavour similar to blue cheese. 55. [208], Festivals, both national and Islamic, are celebrated in Marrakesh and throughout the country, and some of them are observed as national holidays. [19] The Almoravids, a Berber dynasty seeking to reform Islamic society, ruled an emirate stretching from the edge of Senegal to the centre of Spain and from the Atlantic coast to Algiers. [183], The former home and villa of Jacques Majorelle, a blue-coloured building within the Majorelle Gardens, was converted into the Berber Museum (Muse Pierre Berg des Arts Berbres) in 2011, after previously serving as a museum of Islamic art. [189][190][191], Elsewhere in the medina, the Dar El Bacha hosts the Muse des Confluences, which opened in 2017. [33] The Almoravid mosques were either demolished or abandoned as the Almohads enacted their religious reforms. Imlil is an invigorating antidote to the bustle of the bazaars . Job Search. It is the largest madrasa in all of Morocco and was one of the largest theological colleges in North Africa, at one time housing as many as 900 students. To Save, Print or Zoom the map, "Right Click" and "Save As". [88] In the 1990s very few foreigners lived in the city, and real estate developments have dramatically increased in the last 15 years; by 2005 over 3,000 foreigners had purchased properties in the city, lured by its culture and the relatively cheap house prices. [213] The Marrakech Bienniale was established in 2004 by Vanessa Branson as a cultural festival in various disciplines, including visual arts, cinema, video, literature, performing arts, and architecture. New radiotherapy and medical equipment was provided and 29,000 square metres (310,000sqft) of existing hospital space was rehabilitated. Hattstein, Markus and Delius, Peter (eds. El Badi Palace, begun by Ahmad al-Mansur in 1578, was made with costly materials including marble from Italy. Founded in 1976 to provide independent brokerages with a powerful marketing and referral program for luxury listings, the Sotheby's International Realty network was designed to connect the finest independent real estate companies to the most prestigious clientele . Maps of Marrakech. [84][85], Marrakesh is a vital component of the economy and culture of Morocco. 2 May 2018. Le Jardin Secret - Medina - Marrakech: Great oasis from the hustle and bustle.. - See 3,139 traveler reviews, 2,673 candid photos, and great deals for Marrakech, Morocco, at Tripadvisor. These include the regional Court of Appeal, the Commercial Court, the Administrative Court, the Court of First Instance, the Court of Appeal of Commerce, and the Administrative Court of Appeal. Its more obviously exotic side is found within the blush-pink ramparts of the ancient medina, where folks get lost among the technicoloured tangle of souks and the famously rambunctious Jemaa el Fna night market. Flights. The Crie Berbre, to the northeast of this market, is noted for its dark Berber carpets and rugs. evening djemaa el fna square with koutoubia mosque, marrakech, morocco - national market stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images damnoen saduak floating market or amphawa. [245] In February 2001, the Moroccan government signed a loan agreement worth eight million U.S. dollars with The OPEC Fund for International Development to help improve medical services in and around Marrakesh, which led to expansions of the Ibn Tofail and Ibn Nafess hospitals. Snake charmers, acrobats, magicians, mystics, musicians, monkey trainers, herb sellers, story-tellers, dentists, pickpockets, and entertainers in medieval garb still populate the square. Day 1 MARRAKECH - ATLAS MOUNTAINS - KASBAH AIT BEN HADOU - DADES VALLEY. [204] The Museum of African Contemporary Art Al Maaden (MACAAL) is a non-profit art gallery that exhibits contemporary Moroccan and African art. Both yellow and white taxis offer a set price of 17.30 (COL$ 80 000) for all their Medellin airport to city centre trips. [2] It is one of the four Imperial cities of Morocco and is the capital of the Marrakesh-Safi region. View of the High Atlas from Marrakech. The fields either side of the road become more cultivated compared to the dry landscape just outside of Marrakech . [241] The existing T1 and T2 terminals offer a space of 42,000m2 (450,000sqft) and have a capacity of 4.5million passengers per year. City guides City guides home Amsterdam Barcelona Berlin Copenhagen Dublin Lisbon Marrakech New York Paris Rome Venice . [156][157] The Bab Doukkala Mosque, built around the same time further west, has a similar layout and style as the Mouassine Mosque. [134] The water reservoirs for both gardens were supplied with water through an old hydraulic system known as khettaras, which conveyed water from the foothills of the nearby Atlas Mountains. [172][171] Other hotels include Eden Andalou Hotel, Hotel Marrakech, Sofitel Marrakech, Palm Plaza Hotel & Spa, Royal Mirage Hotel, Piscina del Hotel, and Palmeraie Palace at the Palmeraie Rotana Resort. Duration 11h 20m When Sunday Estimated price $30 - $240 . Berber music is influenced by Andalusian classical music and typified by its oud accompaniment. [237], The Marrakesh railway station is linked by several trains running daily to other major cities in Morocco such as Casablanca, Tangiers, Fez, Meknes and Rabat. "[110] It has been part of the UNESCO World Heritage site since 1985. [208], Metalwork made in Marrakesh includes brass lamps, iron lanterns, candle holders made from recycled sardine tins, and engraved brass teapots and tea trays used in the traditional serving of tea. [153] Notably, the Saadian Tombs were built just outside its southern wall in this period. [133] Bab er Robb is the other main southern exit from the city, located near Bab Agnaou. Souk Cherratine specializes in leatherware, and Souk Belaarif sells modern consumer goods. [20] They used Marrakesh as their capital and established its first structures, including mosques and a fortified residence, the Ksar al-Hajjar, near the present-day Kutubiyya Mosque. Gay couples can visit any of Marrakech's hammans and spas, though, as with couples of all sexual orientations, discretion is in order. [122] The Medina is also famous for its street food. The map is very easy to use: Check out information about the destination: click on the color indicators. Beginning in the 17th century, the city became popular among Sufi pilgrims for its seven patron saints who are entombed here. The bus fare from Marrakech airport to city is 30 MAD which is $3 USD (including . [154], Among the other notable mosques of the city is the 14th-century Ben Salah Mosque, located east of the medina centre. [25] It grew rapidly and established itself as a cultural and religious centre, supplanting Aghmat, which had long been the capital of Haouz. [221], The Moroccan tea culture is practiced in Marrakesh; green tea with mint is served with sugar from a curved teapot spout into small glasses. [126] Its minaret tower, the tallest in the city at 77 metres (253ft) in height, is considered an important landmark and symbol of Marrakesh. [231] The construction ordered by Abdallah al-Ghalib was completed in 1565, as attested by the inscription in the prayer room. The PAM, largely consisting of friends of King Mohammed VI, came in second place with 9,794 votes. View and Apply For Fitness Attendant jobs in Marrakech at Accor Hotels on Hozpitality. [213] The festival, which showcases over 100 films from around the world annually, has attracted Hollywood stars such as Martin Scorsese, Francis Ford Coppola, Susan Sarandon, Jeremy Irons, Roman Polanski and many European, Arab and Indian film stars. The palm-y paradise is just 20 minutes by car from the . May is a good time to visit Marrakech but if the fierce heat of summer has arrived early, then head for the hills. 10611106). The CasablancaTangier high-speed rail line opened in November 2018. Le migliori offerte per Tazza Starbucks Marrakech Marocco You Are Here YAH Collector Series City 14 once sono su eBay Confronta prezzi e caratteristiche di prodotti nuovi e usati Molti articoli con consegna gratis! The three main courses are the Golf de Amelikis on the road to Ourazazate, the Palmeraie Golf Palace near the Palmeraie, and the Royal Golf Club, the oldest of the three courses. Here you will have the opportunity to . Check ALSA Bus Number 19 Marrakech airport schedule and route! [187][188] The Mouassine Museum, by the same owners, consists of a historic 16th17th-century house in the Mouassine neighbourhood, formerly inhabited by the family of painter Abdelhay Mellakh[fr], which was opened as a museum and cultural venue in 2014 and since 2020 has also served a museum of Moroccan music (Muse de la Musique), in addition to hosting musical performances. Marrakesh is a city steeped in ancient artistry that continues to thrive, kept alive by the modern craftspeople of the souqs and the contemporary art and design scene of the Ville Nouvelle. Since this species is almost extinct, these trees are being replanted and promoted by the artists' cooperative Femmes de Marrakech. Listed on Feb 8, 2023 He preached against the Almoravids and influenced a revolt which succeeded in bringing about the fall of nearby Aghmat, but stopped short of bringing down Marrakesh following an unsuccessful siege in 1130. [24] The city developed the community into a trading centre for the Maghreb and sub-Saharan Africa. [166] The Jewish cemetery here is the largest of its kind in Morocco. Marrakech is the second largest city of Morocco and is known as the Red City. The Koubba, a domed kiosk structure, demonstrates a sophisticated style and is an important indication of the art and architecture of the period. . [32] They went on to take over much of the Almoravids' former territory in Africa and the Iberian Peninsula. It is located next to the south wall of the Kasbah Mosque. 9 shop reviews 5 out of 5 stars. The annual temperature would increase by 2.9C (5.2F), and the temperature of the coldest month by 1.6C (2.9F), while the temperature of the warmest month would increase by 7C (13F). [234] Roughly 5000 runners turn out for the event annually. [98] The AeroExpo Marrakech International Exhibition of aeronautical industries and services is held here, as is the Riad Art Expo. [164], The Mellah of Marrakesh is the old Jewish Quarter (Mellah) of the city, and is located in the kasbah area of the city's medina, east of Place des Ferblantiers. Marrakesh or Marrakech (/mrk/ or /mrk/;[3] Arabic: , romanized:murrku, pronounced[murraku]; Berber languages: , romanized:makc[4]) is the fourth largest city in the Kingdom of Morocco. [62] In the 1980s, Patrick Guerand-Hermes purchased the 30 acres (12ha) Ain el Quassimou, built by the family of Leo Tolstoy. Historically the souks of Marrakesh were divided into retail areas for particular goods such as leather, carpets, metalwork and pottery. Pilgrims visit the tombs of the saints in a specific order, as follows: Sidi Yusuf Ali Sanhaji (119697), a leper; Qadi Iyyad or qadi of Ceuta (10831149), a theologian and author of Ash-Shifa (treatises on the virtues of Muhammad); Sidi Bel Abbas (11301204), known as the patron saint of the city and most revered in the region; Sidi Muhammad al-Jazuli (1465), a well known Sufi who founded the Jazuli brotherhood; Abdelaziz al-Tebaa (1508), a student of al-Jazuli; Abdallah al-Ghazwani (1528), known as Moulay al-Ksour; and Sidi Abu al-Qasim Al-Suhayli, (1185), also known as Imam al-Suhayli. Sidi Bel Abbes, Medina, Marrakech, 40000. The blast destroyed the nearby Argana Cafe. 4 stars. The mosque was founded in 1147 by the Almohad caliph Abd al-Mu'min. Carpets and textiles are weaved, sewn or embroidered, sometimes used for upholstering. The number of households in 2014 was 217,245 against 173,603 in 2004. [195][196] Various other small and often privately owned museums also exist in the medina, such as the Muse Boucharouite and the Perfume Museum (Muse du Parfum). . The same word "mur" appears in Mauretania, the North African kingdom from antiquity, although the link remains controversial as this name possibly originates from mavros, the ancient Greek word for black. [49] The tombs of several renowned figures were moved to Marrakesh to attract pilgrims, and the pilgrimage associated with the seven saints is now a firmly established institution. Private air conditioned and confortable Mini van. After a period of decline, the city was surpassed by Fez, and in the early 16th century, Marrakesh again became the capital of the kingdom. He is also considered one of the most prominent leaders of the country, promoting an Islamic system in the whole country, Muslim Spain and the Maghreb. [6] The word mur [7] is used now in Berber mostly in the feminine form tamurt. [71] The "silvery valley of the Ourika river curving north towards Marrakesh", and the "red heights of Jebel Yagour still capped with snow" to the south are sights in this area. [236], BRT Marrakesh, a bus rapid transit system using trolleybuses was opened in 2017. It has seen rapid development of residential complexes and many luxury hotels. Gardens. A third terminal is being built. 5 Marrakesh: Full-Day Desert and Mountain Tour with Camel Ride. [230], The college, which was affiliated with the neighbouring Ben Youssef Mosque, was founded during the Marinid dynasty in the 14th century by Sultan Abu al-Hassan. 3-Days Trip from Marrakech to Chefchaouen via Imperial cities. It was created in 1558 by the Saadians at the site where the sultan's stables were. 1. [15][16] Historical sources cite a variety of dates for this event ranging between 1062 (454 in the Hijri calendar), according to Ibn Abi Zar and Ibn Khaldun, and 1078 (470 AH), according to Muhammad al-Idrisi. Throughout the seasons, fragrant orange, fig, pomegranate and olive trees display their color and fruits in Agdal Garden, Menara Garden and other gardens in the city. Ships from United Kingdom. You would need around 9,273.55lei (19,865.02MAD) in Marrakech to maintain the same standard of life that you can have with lei in Cluj-Napoca (assuming you rent in both cities). Regional Tourism Council Marrakech. [225] In the present day, alcohol is sold in some hotel bars and restaurants.[226]. Marrakech Medina Walking Tour: Half-Day Guided Tour. Le Selman Marrakech hotel review: A palatial bubble of luxury close to Morocco's style city - The Independent Wed, 08 Feb 2023 08:00:00 GMT Powered by Google News Email : contact@visitmarrakech.ma. Meals and Drinks. Set in a 17 hectares (42 acres) olive grove at La Palmeraie, the hotel has 252 rooms, 16 suites, six restaurants and a 535 square metres (5,760sqft) conference room. Essaouira is famous for its appearance in Game of Thrones, is a UNESCO World Heritage-listed medina and is one of Morocco's best surfing destinations! [6] Ibn Tumart died shortly after in the same year, but his successor Abd al-Mu'min took over the political leadership of the movement and captured Marrakesh in 1147 after a siege of several months. This centuries-old trading hub has intoxicating energy Credit: Starcevic. Where celebrities go, the lesser folk are bound to follow. [132] Bab ad-Debbagh, to the east, has one of the most complex layouts of any gate, with an interior passage that turns multiple times. Jaal Riad Resort - Adults Only. [165] At the time, the Jewish community consisted of a large portion of the city's tailors, metalworkers, bankers, jewelers, and sugar traders. [184][185][186] It exhibits a variety of objects of Amazigh (Berber) culture from across different regions of Morocco. Rabat - Marrakech is the world's tenth most romantic city, according to travel blog UCity Guides. RecommendedTours & SightseeingWalking & Biking ToursFood, Wine & NightlifePrivate & Custom Tours. In 1985, UNESCO declared the old town area of Marrakesh a UNESCO World Heritage Site, raising international awareness of the cultural heritage of the city. 4 Dar Zemora. Tennis H2H Niels Desein vs Lamine Ouahab. [67], By road, Marrakesh is 580 kilometres (360mi) southwest of Tangier, 327 kilometres (203mi) southwest of the Moroccan capital of Rabat, 239 kilometres (149mi) southwest of Casablanca, 196 kilometres (122mi) southwest of Beni Mellal, 177 kilometres (110mi) east of Essaouira, and 246 kilometres (153mi) northeast of Agadir. This unique tour takes you to two of the city's most exquisite gardens - the already mentioned Marjorelle, and Menara, with insane views of the Atlas Mountains. [128] The corner-pieces are embellished with floral decorations. 3 stars. Spend your days exploring the quiet courtyards and snaking alleyways of the historic Medina, walking through the serene Jardin Majorelle or taking in the beauty of the city's mosques before ending the evening at a one-of-a-kind riad. On 28 April 2011, a bomb attack took place in the Jemaa el-Fnaa square, killing 15 people, mainly foreigners. [215] A specialty of the city and the symbol of its cuisine is tanjia marrakshia, affectionately referred to as bint ar-rimad ( "daughter of the ash"), a local meal prepared with beef meat, spices, and smen and slow-cooked in a ceramic pot in traditional oven in hot ashes. The city is situated west of the foothills of the Atlas Mountains. Don't Trust Any Weather Forecasts. A 19th-century pavilion stands at the edge of the reservoir. Characterized by white-washed tombs and sandy graves,[166] the cemetery is within the Medina on land adjacent to the Mellah. Zoom in: double click on the left-hand side of the mouse on the map or move the scroll wheel upwards. [96][97] Industrial production in the city is centred in the neighbourhood of Sidi Ghanem Al Massar, containing large factories, workshops, storage depots and showrooms. [60] Old buildings were renovated in the Old Medina, new residences and commuter villages were built in the suburbs, and new hotels began to spring up. 8 From Marrakech: Essaouira Full-Day Trip. Housekeeping Supervi. A protocol giving independence to Morocco was then signed on 2 March 1956 between French Foreign Minister Christian Pineau and MBarek Ben Bakkai.[57]. This calculation uses our Cost of Living Plus Rent Index to compare cost of living. In 1907, Marrakesh caliph Moulay Abd al-Hafid was proclaimed sultan by the powerful tribes of the High Atlas and by Ulama scholars who denied the legitimacy of his brother, Abd al-Aziz. [86] Improvements to the highways from Marrakesh to Casablanca, Agadir and the local airport have led to a dramatic increase in tourism in the city, which now attracts over two million tourists annually. [235] Also, here takes place Grand Prix Hassan II tennis tournament (on clay) part of ATP World Tour series. In the 1960s and early 1970s, the city became a trendy "hippie mecca". It is the major economic center and has several upcoming industries and markets. [243] A strong Andalusian influence was evident in the hospital, and many of the physicians to the Caliphs came from places such as Seville, Zaragoza and Denia in eastern Spain. [50][51] Until 1867, European Christians were not authorized to enter the city unless they acquired special permission from the sultan; east European Jews were permitted. "[182] Among its oldest and most significant artifacts is an early 11th-century marble basin from the late caliphal period of Cordoba, Spain. 1. It is an international facility that receives several European flights as well as flights from Casablanca and several Arab nations. Bursting with colour and intrigue, delve into spice-filled souks, stroll along atmospheric alleys or relax and unwind in a steamy hammam - Morocco offers a taste of the exotic. [130][51] It provides access to roads leading to the mountain towns of Amizmiz and Asni. [154][160], The city also holds the tombs of many Sufi figures. Multilingual Driver. The central internal courtyard, with Famed designer Yves Saint Laurent bought and restored the property, which features a stele erected in his memory,[138] and the Museum of Islamic Art, which is housed in a dark blue building. [83], According to the 2014 census, the population of Marrakesh was 928,850 against 843,575 in 2004. Location : Santiago City, Chile. [64], In the 21st century, property and real estate development in the city has boomed, with a dramatic increase in new hotels and shopping centres, fuelled by the policies of Mohammed VI of Morocco, who aims to increase the number of tourists annually visiting Morocco to 20million by 2020. [246] Various European names for Morocco (Marruecos, Marrocos, Maroc, Marokko, etc.) [95] It also has two large cinema complexes, Le Colise Gueliz and Cinma Rif, and a new shopping precinct, Al Mazar. [74] Barrows says of the climate, "The region of Marrakesh is frequently described as desert in character, but, to one familiar with the southwestern parts of the United States, the locality does not suggest the desert, rather an area of seasonal rainfall, where moisture moves underground rather than by surface streams, and where low brush takes the place of the forests of more heavily watered regions. [104], Testament to Marrakesh's development as a modern city, on 12 June 2009, Fatima-Zahra Mansouri, a then 33-year-old lawyer and daughter of a former assistant to the local authority chief in Marrakesh, was elected the first female mayor of the city, defeating outgoing Mayor Omar Jazouli by 54 votes to 35 in a municipal council vote. Recommended. [72] David Prescott Barrows, who describes Marrakesh as Morocco's "strangest city", describes the landscape in the following terms: "The city lies some fifteen or twenty miles [2530km] from the foot of the Atlas mountains, which here rise to their grandest proportions. [244] Ibn Tofail University Hospital is one of the major hospitals of the city. The Ourika River valley is about 30 kilometres (19mi) south of Marrakesh. From medieval times until around the beginning of the 20th century, the entire country of Morocco was known as the "Kingdom of Marrakesh", as the kingdom's historic capital city was often Marrakesh. Kefta (mince meat), liver in crpinette, merguez and tripe stew are commonly sold at the stalls of Jemaa el-Fnaa. [44][45] Thanks to the wealth amassed by the Sultans, Marrakesh was embellished with sumptuous palaces while its ruined monuments were restored. . [192] The museum holds temporary exhibits highlighting different facets of Moroccan culture[193] as well as various art objects from different cultures across the world. Tours give an insight into a fascinating part of Marrakech's (and Morocco's) history.
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