Verbena (/vrbin/),[3] also known as vervain or verveine, is a genus in the family Verbenaceae. Verbena is a great summer plant with long bloom times and a great tolerance to heat. Superbena Imperial Blue Verbena Plant Care. DAYS TO GERMINATION: 14-28 days at 60-86F (16-30C). Climatic Zones. Lets learn a bit then.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'qualitydogresources_com-leader-1','ezslot_4',127,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-qualitydogresources_com-leader-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'qualitydogresources_com-leader-1','ezslot_5',127,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-qualitydogresources_com-leader-1-0_1');.leader-1-multi-127{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Easy, Beautiful Window Boxes for Sun. A garden fence or chicken wire might work, or you could plant your verbena in the middle of other plants where your dog will not want to step. Therefore, nursing mothers may want to err on the side of caution and avoid consuming the plant to ensure the safety of themselves and their babies (22). Apply a natural fungicide like Serenade. Delicate herbs will take 40 seconds followed by a few 20 second bursts until completely dry. This variety produces smaller leaves than others. The leaves and berries of the lantana plant are poisonous, particularly to children. Alternating temperatures between 60F (16C) at night and 86F (30C) during the day helps to break dormancy. Sometimes different colors are mixed in the same cluster. Purple Knight . And there isnt just one way to do it. Follow . The hairy leaves, which deer and bunnies avoid, are all clustered at the base of the plant. Some species and hybrids are not hardy and are treated as half-hardy annuals in bedding schemes.[9]. haec est quam legatos ferre ad hostes indicavimus; hac Iovis mensa verritur, domus purgantur lustranturque. This plant grows very quickly. These are low-spreading plants, growing up to 30 cm (1 foot) high, but covering up to 1.5 metres (5 feet) of ground. For example, the plant may relieve pain associated with arthritis or gout. The studies explain that the compound promotes the development of new blood vessels in the brain which supply it with oxygen and improves its mitochondrial function. vesca) Flowers have a strawberry flavor; leaves used in tea. The plant should look even and consistent. Blue Princess verbena ( Verbena x hybrida 'Blue Princess'). Where they'll grow: USDA zones 2 to 9; full sun in cooler climates and part to light shade in warmer climates. But its worth it, right? Lemon spray and vinegar spray are also known to work. Trim just below a leaf node and strip away most of the leaves. Vervain Herbal Information: Learn How To Grow Vervain Herb Plants, Verbena Plant Information: Are Verbena And Lemon Verbena The Same Thing, Growing Plants For Cosmetics: Learn How To Grow A Beauty Garden, Gardening For Bees In Nebraska And West North Central Region, Ornamental Grasses Ohio Valley Gardeners Should Grow, Calibrachoa Winter Care: Can You Overwinter Calibrachoa Million Bells, What Is Lychee Fruit Learn About Growing Lychee Trees, Self-Fruiting Apple Trees: Learn About Apples That Pollinate Themselves, Birch Tree Lifespan: How Long Do Birch Trees Live, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. All rights reserved. Vervain, also known as verbena, Verbena officinalis, and herb of the cross, is a perennial herb native to Europe and Asia . How to stop your dog from eating plants it shouldnt be eating. The lemon verbena plant has a fragrant lemony smell, . Leaves can be made into a tea or tossed into salads, soups, etc. Vervain is anti-spasmodic, which makes it a great way to relieve cramps. While we strive to be 100% accurate, it is solely up to the reader to ensure proper plant identification. The flower umbels, 5cm (2in) in diameter, appear throughout summer through to autumn. Lemon . Lastly, while its generally recognized as safe by the FDA, pregnant women, people with anemia, and those taking blood thinners shouldnt consume it to avoid unwanted side effects. For example, in Ethiopia, the leaves are used to treat ear infections, while the root is used to treat tonsils inflammation and ascariasis a disease caused by the parasite Ascaris lumbricoides that can lead to abdominal pain and diarrhea (21). Therefore, it is believed the word derives from the plants use in the smelting process as means to help harden and improve longevity of steel.The herb was also frequently used to treat cuts and puncture wounds. Tall verbena is a non-toxic alternative. For this reason, using lemon verbena in cooking is a common practice. Each "Homestead Purple" verbena flower is small, with petals joined at the base to form a tube. The truth is there is a lot we dont know about why some of these verbena are poisonous to dogs. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. In the early Christian era, folk legend stated that V. officinalis was used to staunch Jesus' wounds after his removal from the cross. The ancient Druids of what is now Ireland believed vervain held supernatural powers. Other studies in rats have concluded that the extract may help manage convulsions or seizures in those with neurological diseases such as epilepsy by prolonging their onset time and shortening their duration (11, 12). It is better to err on the side of caution since some varieties can pose a threat and can cause vomiting or diarrhea. Ancient cultures throughout Europe have held vervain in high esteem. Water again until it sinks in and pack the soil down. If its coloured like the rainbow, you know the deal. Shop herbs plants including basil, mint, thyme, oregano, dill, chives & more. The plant is recognized by its jagged, tooth-shaped leaves and clusters of delicate, mauve or pale-purple blossoms. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Learn more about types of seizures, causes and symptoms, and how you can help someone having, Serotonin-producing 5-HTP supplements have become increasingly popular for their variety of health benefits. With shade and too much moisture, these plants will develop mildew and fail to bloom. Quantity: 15 Color description: Purple Shape description: Trumpet shaped (thin) flower Preparation: Fresh Taste: Sweet Flower taste Multi applicable. The hybrid cultivars "Silver Anne"[10] and "Sissinghurst"[11] have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. They get into more trouble when theyre bored. *PLEASE NOTE. Alpine Strawberry (F ragaria vesca var. Using Verbena as Medicine. Mainly known for its use as a medicinal herb, blue vervain (Verbena hastata) grows 2 to 6 feet tall and blooms July to September. Blue vervain is an attractive purple-blue perennial wildflower found across North America including most of the U.S. and southern Canada. Lemon verbena poisoning symptoms may be milder, and include only upset stomach, bloating, diarrhea, vocalizing, loss of appetite, and vomiting. genera eius duo: foliosa, quam feminam putant, mas rarioribus foliis. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Verbena ,scientific name:Verbena hybrids, is half-Hardy is an annual grass of the Department Verbenaceae jenus vervain native to Tropical America. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Other medicinal varieties of vervain include blue vervain (Verbena hastata) and white vervain (Verbena urticifolia.). The symptoms of potential verbena poisoning. Add 2 heaping teaspoons of the herbal mixture per one cup of hot water. Anthocyanins in plants produce flowers with colors like white, red, blue, and . Description- Although it only grows to a height of 8 to 16 inches, this charming spring ephemeral still manages to catch your eye with its distinctive leaves and soft white flowers. [23] The book also describes its antiseptic capabilities (p.336), and use as a protection against spells (pp. It typically grows 1-foot high and 3-feet wide, making it perfect for borders, groundcovers and rock gardens. Blue vervain may also interact with drugs used in hormone therapy. Viola (Pansy! The flowers are available between May and November. [12] Verbena has been listed as one of the 38 plants used to prepare Bach flower remedies,[13] a kind of alternative medicine promoted for its effect on health. Generally, they do know what theyre doing. This perennial wildflower has numerous, pencil-like flower spikes that branch upwards that appear similar to the arms of a candelabra. The techniques that prevent your dog from begging for food at the table or climbing onto the furniture will work here. My name is James and I love dogs. Avoid planting caladiums. One of the more common annual charmers is, The leaves and berries of the lantana plant are, Where Does Dave Chappelle Live In Yellow Springs Ohio, How Do You Install A Primer Bulb On A Toro Snowblower, What Two Events Happened During President Adams Term, Can A Teacher Deny A Student The Bathroom, What Is Used To View Objects With Electron Microscopes, What Is The Ecological Footprint Of The United States, Can You Use Regular Mineral Oil On Cutting Boards, Why Are The Freedoms To Assemble And Petition Important, Why Is The Violet The State Flower Of Illinois, What Were The Refugees Called When They Reached California, What Is The Best Cut Of Lamb To Use For Kebabs. Our modern palettes are less accustomed to bitter flavorsand vervain is particularly bitter. Verbena plants are not poisonous to people. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Plant Homestead Purple in well-drained soil. For example, maybe our dog has taken interest in a certain plant. Its for your dogs safety after all. Both the Greeks and the Romans believed that vervain was a holy plant. The 5 petalled flowers of these plants are deep violet. Lemon verbena can be used to make flavorful olive . In folk medicine, vervain was used for protection, but was also used as an aphrodisiac, earning it the name herba veneris, or herb of love. The plant was highly revered in many European cultures and was considered a virtual panacea to treat organs of the abdominal region along with the lungs, and as a remedy for headaches. There have been many ways to use verbena plants most often vervain varieties or that of lemon verbena. Also known by such names as common verbena, wild verbena, simpler's joy, holy herb, enchanter's plant, mosquito plant, wild hyssop, Indian hyssop, blue vervain, juno's tears, pigeon's grass, pigeonweed, and herb of the cross, vervain answers . Product ID: 1558. Plant homestead purple verbena in full sunlight and well-drained soil. This. Pliny the Elder described vervain as a sacred plant with innumerable applications including the ritual sweeping and smudging of homes and its use in potions for love and good fortune. Fertilize with slow-release granular late in the month or as dormant perennials leaf out. New word of the day. Symptoms that result from ingesting these parts of a lantana plant include fever, sleepiness, vomiting and convulsions. . Beginner's Guide to Safely Foraging for Verbena may contain powerful anti-inflammatory compounds, and the above-ground parts of verbena plants have been used to treat a number of conditions and complaints. . Lemon Verbena is Edible, so its Useful as a lemon flavor or an tasty addition to salads. The vervain flower can bloom light blue to purple flowers, but some vervain will bloom with pink or white flowers. Permaculture meets hospitality at Cosmic Coffee and Beer where Paul Oveisi created sustainable gardens and wildlife habitat set around ponds and gracious waterfall. It loves full sun and is extremely drought and heat tolerant. Its anti-inflammatory properties make it a great natural remedy for many different conditions. Call your vet and get expert advice right away. Homestead purple, perhaps the most popular trailing verbena, is an annual, featuring deep green leaves and rich violet flowers protruding from a distinctive spiky purple-green bud. Notwithstanding the taste, vervain has played an important role in healing and herbal magic since ancient times. People love to use them as bedding plants because they take up space whilst looking wonderful. The flowers grow to 3 inches long and are crowded with individual five-petaled, trumpet-shaped florets. Additionally, citral a key component in vervain essential oil possesses proven anticancer effects that cause programmed cell death (5). if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'qualitydogresources_com-mobile-leaderboard-2','ezslot_17',168,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-qualitydogresources_com-mobile-leaderboard-2-0'); Give yourself some credit too, for knowing the right questions to ask, and knowing where to look for answers. The plant is erect and slender with small flowers appearing during the summer months. This article reviews vervains benefits, uses, and potential side effects. Both vervain and lemon verbena are in the same plant family, but there are many plants in the Verbena family. Each flower spike has a ring of blue-purple flowers. These chemical plant compounds give vervain its healing medicinal properties. The relationships of this close-knit group are therefore hard to resolve with standard methods of computational phylogenetics. Mix ten dry grams (approx 1/3 ounce) each of vervain, thyme, elderflower, cowslip primrose, and peppermint. Identify any areas that are dead or overgrown. Do not eat any part of this plant if this applies to you! And when in doubt, stop googling and call your vet! Cut a 3-inch stem with no flower on it. While its usually well tolerated, there have been reports of side effects (22). Cover the herbs with a second paper towel or clean dish towel, then microwave them on high power. The 3-6 ft. (0.9-1.8 m) tall stems are slender, hirsute, rough and square. Prune dormant perennials and ornamental (clumping) grasses. Homestead Purple Care. Verbena 'Superbena Purple' has really dark green, fuzzy foliage, against vivid purple flowers. Drink two to three cups daily, but for no longer than a week (and not during pregnancy). Victorian ladies valued the refreshing scent of lemon verbena, often tucking a sprig into a hanky or rubbing a leaf on the back of their neck, but what about verbena in cooking and verbena as medicine? By now you may be thinking you need a degree in botany to figure out if your dog is eating a poisonous type of verbena. [25], In the Victorian language of flowers, verbena held the dual meaning of enchantment and sensibility. In San Marcos, Dawn Houser cultivates food, | watch episode , For a 1930s Tudor-style home, landscape designer Kim Beal goes for casual style with formal lines in shady gardens where seasonal flowering joins evergreen textural foliage to define outdoor living destinations. We are not health professionals, medical doctors, nor are we nutritionists. In taste, it's closest to lemon zest but with a stronger aroma. Botanical Name: Viola adunca. Larval host plant for verbena moth and the common buckeye butterfly. All Rights Reserved. Producing bright pink flowers, this verbena is a real showstopper. High Tide Ageratum. Researchers attributed this anti-tumor activity to verbenosides A and B two types of glycosides and triterpenoids (3). The purple flowers occur in a candelabra-shaped panicle and are a high-value nectar plant with a long bloom season. Sign up for our newsletter. a tree with edible flowers and leaves, permeates the air with a lemonade aroma in summer when temperatures are high. Be sure to dig out grass several feet from the trunk, ideally to the drip line of the tree canopy. Lemon verbena is popular because it smells amazing. Also, large doses can induce vomiting and diarrhea. Verbena is not poisonous to children. Vervain is a uterine stimulant. EdibleWildFood.com is informational in nature. One of the most popular characteristics of verbena plants is their long bloom time. Verbena bonariensis is a tall, airy plant. But sometimes its up to us to know whats good for them. [4] When used alone, the terms usually refer to common verbena. Aposematism: the way an animal often a frog, butterfly, caterpillar, or snake advertises its poisonousness by being brightly coloured. The truth is some of them are poisonous, and others arent. Vervain was a sacred plant to several ancient civilizations, including ancient Egypt. Don't plant homestead purple verbena too close to buildings or other plants, as the plant requires good air circulation. Verbena may contain powerful anti-inflammatory compounds, and the above-ground parts of verbena plants have been used to treat a number of conditions and complaints. Typically some shade of blue, they may also be white, pink, or purple, especially in cultivars. Read on to learn how this lovely flowering medicinal herb improves health. Fertilize every few weeks through growing season. Please click here for more information. [22] In the 1870 The History and Practice of Magic by "Paul Christian" (Jean-Baptiste Pitois) it is employed in the preparation of a mandragora charm. Perennial in Zones 7-10 but can be grown as an annual. Make sure youre dealing with purpletop, otherwise. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Vervain is generally recognized as safe by the FDA. The accumulation of this compound is an important toxic factor involved in the development of the disease (10). Studies in rats show that vervains glycoside verbenalin also known as cornin may significantly improve brain damage after a stroke (6, 7, 8). Edible, says the dog. Vervain herb is often confused with lemon verbena. Some perennials hardy to zone 4 that are suggested to have a lemon fragrance to the flowers include purple-flowered gas plant (Dictamnus albus var purpureus), . . The use of vervain for medicinal, ceremonial, and superstitious purposes goes back thousands of years. You can use vervain as a skin lotion or compress. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. ), Viola adorata and Viola tricolor. In the case of lantana poisoning, weakness and appetite loss may appear in the first 24 hours, but more serious symptoms may develop over the course of days. It is up to the reader to verify nutritional information and health benefits with qualified professionals for all edible plants listed in this web site. The buds of Cutleaf toothwort have a soft pink blush. UK. Also, large doses can induce vomiting and diarrhea. The flowers are available from May to November. Although verbena ("vervain") has been used in herbalism and traditional medicine, usually as an herbal tonic, there is no high-quality evidence for its effectiveness. Vervain is also used in Hildegard of Bingen medicineas an herb to address symptoms related to the common cold. Prairie verbena is listed as an annual or short-lived perennial herb. They're very long-lasting flowers and they do fall naturally from the plant without . Verbena is generally not poisonous to other animals. If you find the taste of vervain tea to be unappealing, there are many commercially available forms of vervain you can take. 30. Apparently, some dogs are deterred by powdered red pepper or powdered mustard sprinkled around plants, but Ive watched a dog sneeze its way through snacking on garden vegetables. The whole plant is also used to treat abdominal pain and to protect against the evil eye, which is believed to cause misfortune or injury (21). It grows in disturbed areas and is commonly located in moist meadows, thickets, riversides, marshes, and pastures. The essential oil of various species, mainly common vervain, is traded as "Spanish verbena oil". In higher doses its dangerous. No need to apply pruning paint to other trees. Others say their dogs are indifferent. What goes well with Verbena bonariensis? It needs good drainage in a container. Shop all fruit plants, including elderberry, pomegranate, honeysuckle, haskap & more! Dormant perennials, roses, shrubs and trees. Ancient legends associate this plant with supernatural power, even telling the story that a plant of this genus was used to prepare the body of Jesus . In the wild, it forms colonies with slow-spreading rhizomes and self-seeds. However, studies in humans are still needed (16). The entire plant is edible, cooked, root to flowers. In ancient Persia, the Persians also treated vervain as a sacred plant. Is verbena poisonous to humans? Few dogs are alike. In Missouri, it typically occurs in low open or rich woods, wood margins, meadows, thickets and in alluvial soils near streams, sloughs and ditches throughout most of . This lemon-scented herb has a number of culinary uses ranging from rich roasts to sweet citrusy desserts and jams. The petal lobes are slightly unequal in size, the 2 lateral lobes largest and the lower lobe notched at the tip. Generally perennial, sometimes annual, they appear either tree-sized, shrub-sized, or spreading along the ground like a moss. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Here are some common symptoms to look out for: Verbena varieties confirmed to be safe can be planted in areas that your pets or other animals can access. Establish boundaries, the same way you do in the house. Identification, health, View photos of the medicinal plant Glandularia bipinnatifida [Verbena bipinnatifida] (Prairie verbena) Charles W. Kane | Applied Medical Botany. Making your own vervain tea is a great way to start. Newly planted Verbena needs consistently damp soil, but established plants only need water when the top couple of inches of the soil dry out. Vervains extract and essential oils may provide other potential health benefits, such as: Vervain is a popular remedy due to its multiple plant-beneficial compounds. north-east United States (zones 4-7), but do grow elsewhere. A verbena gargle may sooth sore throat. Most hearty herbs will take around 1 minute initially, followed by a few 20 second bursts until completely dry. Lantana blooms are smaller, typically 1 to 2 inches across, and grow in tight clusters. The flowers are borne in clusters composed of many small pinkish-lavender to purple blooms with white throats. This is a newer hybrid variety of verbena that produces beautiful deep blue flowers. Verbena is a tough little plant that thrives in punishing heat, direct sunlight, and nearly any type of well-drained soil. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. And despite some claims online about dogs throwing up after eating verbena bonariensis, it is not listed by the ASPCSA, or anywhere else for that matter as toxic. The generic name is the Latin term for a plant sacred to the ancient Romans. Cubeb Pepper, a medicinal plant used for thousands of years, General pain relief, especially joint pain. Clusters of small purple flowers floating on long, airy stems tempting passing butterflies to stop for a sip is just one reason to consider adding Verbena bonariensis, also called tall verbena or purpletop verbena, to your garden.This plant is just one of about 250 species in the genus Verbena, of which only about half a dozen are in cultivation. Vervain has a long history in traditional medicine. You can use vervain for the following conditions: Vervain stimulates bile flow and establishes balance among bodily juices. They have a long history of use as a medicinal remedy, as well as being dried for herbal tea. Some people online report that their dogs love to eat it. Unknown piece of meat on the ground? We have a problem. This is a great verbena cultivar. Keep in mind that the flavor is quite intense, so use a light touch when adding lemon verbena leaves to your culinary dishes, such as: Disclaimer: The content of this article is for educational and gardening purposes only. Sign up for our newsletter. The Greek physician, Hippocrates, is said to have recommended Verbena officinalis for fever and plague. Vervain has a bitter flavor profile so it is also a natural way to add bitter flavors into your diet. Grown in a high controlled environment without using herbicides they make a perfect decoration of your desserts. While verbena differences can be quite marked from one variety to the next, nearly all kinds of verbena will provide you with flowers from spring through the summer and even into fall. Egyptians believed vervain first sprung from the tears of the goddess Isis as she mourned the death of the god Osiris. The leaves are usually opposite, simple, and in many species hairy, often densely so. You can drink vervain tea to treat any of the conditions listed previously, but it works particularly well for stomach ailments of all kinds. Articlenumber: 410081. Poke them into gritty compost around . The plant belongs to the Verbenaceae family and has lobed, toothed . The scientific name of blue vervain is Verbena hastata and it is also known by other names like American vervain, simpler's joy, and swamp verbena. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Few of us are experts in identifying plants, so unless youre 100% sure, exercise caution. An indeterminate vervain is among the plants on the eighth panel of the New World Tapestry (Expedition to Cape Cod). If ingested, Verbena can cause a dog to experience depression, vomiting, diarrhea, and weakness. The root can be collected all year round. Plant in part sun to sun, so at least 4 to 6 hours of sunlight is necessary for best results. Yes and no. Vervain remedies are commonly found in Traditional German Medicineand in Hildegard of Bingen Writings. Blue vervain roots are fibrous and short rhizomes. In Kyle, after 12 years in theater management, LeighAnn and Jordan Andrews turned the spotlight on a dream cultivated since grad school: growing healthy | watch episode , Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Vegetable Planting Guides. Verbena 'Imagination' is a cultivar that is noted for its profuse bloom of violet-blue flowers, its spreading-trailing stems and its deeply cut foliage. Research suggests that flavonoids may inhibit bacterial attachment to the host and neutralize toxicity against human cells. Moss Verbena is extremely drought tolerant and is found along roadsides, ditches and disturbed sites here in Florida. The plants are generally safe, although some varieties are toxic to animals. Will Mothballs Keep Dogs From Pooping In My Yard? Chinese cooks were experimenting with edible flowers as far back at 3,000 B.C.E. and the Romans used violets and roses in their food as well as lavender in sauces. It rarely exceeds 12 inches in height, since the stems, which branch at the base and usually recline, rise near the tip with the flower head. Often, clusters of lantana, and even the flower bunches themselves are multicoloured, even changing colour as the blooming season progresses. The vervain herb, however, contains no iron. The majority of the species are native to the Americas and Asia. They can even grow up to 4 feet (1 m.) if overfertilized. In USDA zones 7B . If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. It flowers all summer long with those beautiful purple flowers. In fact, midwives use vervain for its effectiveness in encouraging labor. Severity depends on many factors, including your dogs tolerance, how much your dog ate, which part of the plant it ate, and the specific type of lantana.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'qualitydogresources_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_16',166,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-qualitydogresources_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0'); If you are sure your dog ate either lemon verbena or lantana, dont wait! Vervain is used in traditional medicine to treat infections and abdominal pain and to promote milk production in breastfeeding women. Hildegard von Bingen generally classifies the plant as cooling. Within Hildegard medicineshe references vervain and verbena to treat swelling and inflammation in the throat, to heal ulcers, to treat jaundice, tooth and gum infections, and to reduce gum inflammation. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036.
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